In This Issue: | | Two by LA Times Columnist Steve Lopez: STATE ISNÂT THE ONLY ONE FAILING OUR KIDS + PUT THE SQUEEZE ON LEMON TEACHERS | | | LA Daily News: CHARTERS TAKE ON LAUSD Â Seven schools fighting district plans to withhold $3 million in state money | | | LA Times Editorial: DUBIOUS ÂSTINGSÂ AT SCHOOLS | | | EVENTS: Coming up next week... | | | 4LAKids Book Club for August & SeptemberÂTHE HUMAN SIDE OF SCHOOL CHANGE: Reform, Resistance and the Real-Life Problems of InnovationÂby Robert Evans | | | What can YOU do? | |
Featured Links: | | | | The test scores are out and thatÂs about all IÂm going to say about that. Of late LAUSD has been living and dying by test score results; loudly trumpeting success and quietly downplaying and lack thereof. Cue the downplayers. As if the STAR  CAT6, SAT9, CAHSEE, CAPA, CST and SABE/2 are the real way we know how well we are doing  or not doing  at preparing our young people for their own futures. As if. HereÂs some YES or NO questions for a real world test: Q: Can our fourth graders/middle schoolers/high school seniors read? Q: Do they read? Q: Can our high school graduates balance a checkbook? Q: Get into college or a job training program? Q: Fill out a job application? Q: Register to vote? Q: Write a report? Q: Do they even make it to graduation? A: Half of LAUSD eighth graders donÂt! In his two columns below LA Times columnist Steve Lopez makes excellent if unpopular points. About test scores, bad teachers, the so-called Williams Âsettlement and how we should be measuring success. Along with accountability comes responsibility. Lopez isnÂt just hammering LAUSD and teachers and administrators  the state, the feds and parents bear responsibility also. And in the Daily News article on Charter Schools you can see just how LAUSD rewards success! Q: At WednesdayÂs Bond Oversight Committee meeting, I asked the Assistant Superintendent in charge of LAUSDÂs Full Day Kindergarten Program: ÂHow much money is in this yearÂs District Operating Budget to support this FDK roll-out? A: In case you missed it, his answer was nothing. Zero dollars. One Hundred-seventy-one schools are going from half-day to full-day K this year....and LAUSD is paying nothing additional! That means the first-through-fifth graders are paying for the program! There was a bit of good news in the Times editorial {ÂDubious ÂStingsÂÂ) about LAUSD working to end the LAPD on-campus drug buy program. And (...never start a sentence with ÂandÂ!) I was going to add a piece to this weekÂs 4LAKids about summer reading programs for children lucky enough to be on vacation ....but instead I have an assignment: Call your local school. Ask the principal (they're back from vacation!) this: Q: Has the $50 per child the budget office removed from each schoolÂs budget at the beginning of the budget process earlier this year  money the Board of Ed voted in June to be given back  has it been returned to the school yet? YouÂre not accusing anybody of anything ...youÂre just curious!
Two by LA Times Columnist Steve Lopez: STATE ISNÂT THE ONLY ONE FAILING OUR KIDS + PUT THE SQUEEZE ON LEMON TEACHERS  STATE ISNÂT THE ONLY ONE FAILING OUR KIDS by Steve Lopez August 18, 2004 - So who gets detention now? Teachers, principals, governors, legislators, parents, students? The report card for California schools is out, and lots of people should be going to bed without dessert or TV. The progress of the last few years has leveled off in math and English, according to an analysis by my colleagues Duke Helfand and Doug Smith. Only 30% of third-graders were proficient in English, a three-point drop from last year. In math, a one-point increase means that a mere 35% of sixth-graders are up to snuff. "These scores should be viewed as a wake-up call for us all," said state schools superintendent Jack O'Connell. Wake up and do what? It's not as if grand ideas are flying out of Gov. Schwarzenegger's office. Last time Education Secretary Dick Riordan opened his mouth, he not only made a fool of himself in front of children, he reminded us he hasn't done anything. Schwarzenegger used the state report card to tout a recent settlement with the American Civil Liberties Union, which had claimed that poor students are denied adequate schools, teachers and resources. But the $1-billion deal is a mere shifting of existing funds, it sets up a new layer of bureaucracy, and it's a relative pittance. The $139 million earmarked for textbooks, for example, won't go far. Meanwhile, state tax breaks have been cut off for teachers who reach into their own pockets for classroom supplies, and teacher training is another budget-war casualty. Throw in the damage done by an old-school teachers union that resists reform and protects its tired old dogs, and we do not have a recipe for educational success here in the Golden State. But having said that, you can't put all the blame for lousy test scores on politicians, educators or the fact that California's spending per pupil is nowhere near the top of the national rankings. You might even argue that given the challenges in California, the test scores aren't all that lousy. About one-fourth of the state's 6 million public school students are still learning English, and nearly one-half qualify for free or reduced-price meals. You're never going to ace the standardized tests when 3 million students are from low-income families and 1.5 million of them are struggling with the language. As for the latter group, somebody has to say this, so here goes: By all means, hold onto the culture you grew up with. We all benefit from the diversity of people and ideas in California, and I'm hoping my daughter, who hasn't yet uttered her first words, will speak Spanish as well as she speaks English. But parents who don't learn to speak English and pass it on to the kids, along with their native language, are putting themselves, their children, and everyone else's, at a disadvantage. When I got to know the workings of a successful charter school in South Los Angeles, I found that one of the keys  along with nonunion teachers who put in longer days and made routine home visits  was mandatory parent involvement. How are you supposed to check your child's homework if you don't know how to read it? How are you supposed to talk to the teacher? Less than one-third of the state's 11th-graders are proficient in English. What job prospects are they looking at? Yeah, we all know the schools have plenty of room for improvement. But they only have the kids six hours a day, and they can use some help.  PUT THE SQUEEZE ON LEMON TEACHERS by Steve Lopez August 22, 2004 - I wasn't even trying to get under their skin. But not since Sister Roberta smacked me in the head with a sixth-grade spelling workbook have I so enraged the teaching profession. This would be understandable if I had beaten up on teachers. But I barely mentioned them last week in a column about the stalled progress on math and English test scores for California's public school children. Sure, I said that teachers unions resist reforms and protect tired old dogs, but for the most part I defended teachers. I said we can't expect schools to excel with limited resources, lazy parents and huge numbers of poor students, many of whom don't speak English. "So it's the old-school teachers union and union teachers who are the problem? I beg to differ, Mr. Lopez," wrote teacher Maureen Sloan. I'm afraid I have to give Ms. Sloan a D-minus for reading comprehension. "I am one of those old dogs you mentioned," wrote teacher Barbara Morgan, "but I am not tired." As a graybeard myself, I can identify with that. "I'm taking back my vote for you for governor," wrote teacher Mary Langley, who said she works from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. at her school and does two more hours of homework. "Would you like a little blood too?" Since there seems to be so much confusion and thin skin out there, allow me to clarify. Yes, I'm aware the vast majority of teachers are hardworking souls dedicated to improving the lives of children, and some of them are practically miracle workers. Yes, I know some principals and administrators are dopes. Yes, I'm aware there can be too much emphasis on testing, sometimes at the cost of true learning. No, I am not anti-union. As a union member for most of my career, I know the many advantages, but that doesn't mean I'm blind to the problems. Everyone knows that at virtually every school, there's a teacher or two, or three, or four, who aren't pulling their weight. Why are they never given up by other teachers, and why are they never run out of the building? "It costs about $200,000 to take a person through the process of kicking them out," says Roy Romer, chief of the Los Angeles Unified School District. "A lot of administrators are hesitant to start the process because they know how laborious it can be." Tim Buresh, chief operating officer for the district, said two teachers were fired last year, and that roughly a dozen more are collecting full pay while sitting at home as their cases are reviewed. "We've had a lot more teachers arrested than fired," Buresh told me, saying that drug and sex crimes are the most common offenses. "It's not only easier but it's faster to get criminal convictions than to get through the termination process." I don't mean to pick on L.A. teachers in particular, but roughly 7% of the district's teachers call in sick every day. That's a much higher rate than the national average, and last year, the district spent $172 million on substitutes. It also spent $2 million on bonuses and retirement account incentives to lure teachers into the classroom more often. Asked about those incentives earlier this year, an executive with United Teachers Los Angeles called the $2 million peanuts. OK, wait a minute here. The district is paying $2 million, on top of salaries, just to get teachers to show up. And that's peanuts? Would a ruler across the knuckles be more effective? L.A. school board member Mike Lansing had another bone or two to pick with the union. He said he was made to feel "like the antichrist" for suggesting that teachers at some schools ought to be working 180 days a year instead of 163. "The standard for most countries is 200 to 220, with 180 minimum," Lansing said. His other problem is teachers' resistance to performance reviews. They simply do not want anyone peering into the classroom telling them how to do their jobs, nor do they want to have their abilities judged on the basis of student test scores. OK, before I close, and before hundreds more teachers race to their computers to send me poison darts, allow me to repeat: We know that most of you are unsung and underappreciated, if not underpaid. We know you do great work under ever more difficult circumstances that include unruly kids, uncooperative parents, and the aforementioned dopey principals and administrators. Thank you. "I know for a fact that I have thousands of very good teachers," said Buresh. "But their reputations are being tarnished by the lemons we can't get out of the profession. That's not fair to the good teachers, and it's certainly not fair to the children."
LA Daily News: CHARTERS TAKE ON LAUSD  Seven schools fighting district plans to withhold $3 million in state money  smf notes: The recent spate of news stories about charter schools being shut down by the state illustrates the wholly unnecessary conflict between charter schools and LAUSD. The schools being shut down existed through a loophole in state law that previously permitted any school district to charter schools anywhere in the state. There were some abuses by charter operators and there was lack of oversight and accountability by small remote districts  these abuses were not universal. Now the State has ruled that charters can only be granted by local districts  and has revoked the charters of schools chartered by remote districts. The result has been that many charter schools been forced to fold. One of the reasons charter operators turned to remote districts in the first place was a lack of Âcharter- friendliness on the part of LAUSD. It may or may not be fair to characterize LAUSDÂs board, superintendent and downtown staff as being opposed to charters ...but that has certainly been the perception of many observers. The following, essentially a food-fight over money  has been developing over quite a while. IÂd like to pretend that IÂm a neutral observer here, but I have seen Principal Yvonne Chan and her Vaughn Charter in Pacoima at work. Ms. Chan is without a doubt the most dynamic school principal I have ever seen  she is a powerhouse! The program she has led at Vaughn has turned an underpeforming school in a challenged neighborhood into something truly wonderful! And the DistrictÂs reaction proves the old saw: ÂNo good deed goes unpunished! Âsmf  By Jennifer Radcliffe - Staff Writer Saturday, August 21, 2004 - Seven charter schools have joined together to battle the Los Angeles Unified School District, which they say is overcharging them for services and plans to withhold $3 million in state money they need to educate poor students. The newly formed Coalition of High-Achieving Los Angeles Charter Schools, which includes five campuses in the San Fernando Valley, claim they pay nearly $4 million annually for special education programs, facility maintenance and administrative oversight but aren't receiving that level of services in return. The group also wants to stop the district from carrying out plans to withhold a total of $3 million in state funding this year -- money each school received in 2003 -- to help educate minority and disadvantaged students. "We're going to go to the regular courts and the court of public opinion on this. We're not going to let them take money from our children," said Joe Lucente, executive director of the 10-year-old Fenton Avenue Charter School in Lake View Terrace. "We will do anything and everything in our power to make sure our kids get every cent they deserve." District officials point out that state law allows them to charge charter campuses for special education programs, and say LAUSD actually loses money by providing services to the independent campuses. However, district officials could not immediately provide a detailed accounting of how they spend the $4 million the charters pay annually for special education, administrative oversight and deferred maintenance programs. Coalition leaders said they have been waiting a year for an itemized list of what the district spends on its members: Fenton; Pacoima Elementary, Montague Academy and Vaughn Next Century Learning Center in Pacoima; Granada Hills High; Santa Monica Boulevard Elementary in Los Angeles; and Palisades Charter High in the Pacific Palisades. The coalition also is demanding that LAUSD allow the campuses to continue receiving state money to help educate poor and minority students. The schools received the so-called integration funds in 2003, but the financially strapped district plans to keep the money this year. Tim Buresh, LAUSD's chief operating officer, said the charters operate independently from the district and so shouldn't expect any of the integration money it receives from the state on a per-pupil basis. "Let's just say there's some holes in the logic here," Buresh said. "We've only got so much to share here, and this is part of the compromise of being a charter." Coalition members say they educate some of Los Angeles Unified's poorest and most diverse student populations and that they deserve a cut of the funds. "It's not even a money issue, it's a civil rights issue. For my school, it's a social justice issue," said Principal Yvonne Chan, whose Vaughn Next Century Learning Center stands to lose $480,000 in desegregation money. There has been a long history of tension between LAUSD and schools that have converted from traditional to charter campuses. Charters are free from most district rules and requirements, but pay fees for overhead, administration and other costs. Fenton Avenue, for example, pays the district $189,274 for oversight and $196,212 for special education programs. If also stands to lose $367,775 this year in integration funding -- money that Lucente had counted on to expand state-of-the-art virtual classroom systems to the kindergarten and first grades. "Because of all the money LAUSD is withholding and threatening to take from us, I can't justify doing that," he said. "I think the underlying premise here is that we always put the child first and the district is always getting hung up on adult issues." While charters must serve all students without tuition, they are free to extend their calendars, lower their student-teacher ratios and pay their teachers more -- as long as they stay within budget. Many charters have won grants, taken out loans and found other ways to save so they can buy more land, improve their buildings and expand their technology. Charter leaders say their autonomy has allowed them to adopt innovative teaching techniques that deliver higher academic performance. "Los Angeles Unified is punishing success and that hurts low-income kids," said Gary Larson, spokesman for the California Charter Schools Association. "They pocket the money and they do nothing in return." Test scores released last week for the 2003-04 school year showed that fourth-graders at 20 elementary charter schools outperformed their counterparts at traditional LAUSD campuses. For example, about 42 percent of charter school fourth-graders and 27 percent of those in traditional schools scored proficient or above on the reading portion of the California Standards Test. The state average was 40 percent. District leaders say they're trying to work out the kinks of the relatively new educational reform movement. Board member Julie Korenstein, who has been critical of charter schools in the past, said charter leaders need to bring their concerns to the board -- which is exactly what the coalition plans to do. But board member David Tokofsky said the charters also need to understand they have a place in the system despite their autonomy. "The district bureaucracy needs to explain and teach the conversion charters that they are not an island unto themselves," Tokofsky said. "The district has to teach them that they just can't take things that are cheaper and leave the district with the things that are more expensive." But charter founders say the problem -- and any solution -- is more complicated. "It's a power struggle," Chan said. "Either we march together or ... play this card game where we try to trump each other. I don't have the energy to do that, nor do I want to spend energy that way."
LA Times Editorial: DUBIOUS ÂSTINGS AT SCHOOLS  After 30 years, undercover drug cops may have outlived their usefulness on Los Angeles campuses. August 20, 2004 - Student 0350405 seems precisely the kind of student the Los Angeles Police Department was trying to protect when it launched its undercover "School Buy" program 30 years ago to rid Los Angeles Unified School District campuses of drugs. She has good grades and an unblemished disciplinary record and is a star on her school's softball team and a role model in her neighborhood. Or at least she was, until she was arrested last spring for selling marijuana to an LAPD officer posing as a student. Now she's been ordered to spend her senior year in an off-campus program for gangbangers, truants, kids on probation and other troublemakers. The girl, assigned a number to protect her identity in disciplinary hearings, was one of 252 students arrested last school year by LAPD officers and expelled by district officials. In 30 years, School Buy busts have snared more than 8,000 teenagers and confiscated what police calculate is more than $7 million worth of narcotics. But school officials have begun to question whether the disruption to student lives is too high a price, particularly in the absence of proof that the program cuts the flow of drugs. The way School Buy is supposed to work is simple. Young officers are given a month of training and a cover story, then enrolled in schools to befriend kids and ferret out drug dealers. At the end of every semester, police sweep through campuses arresting students. The haul, mostly baggies of marijuana, is displayed on television. The way it works in real life is not so tidy. Students say officers badger classmates who are not drug dealers but who agree to find drugs for them as a favor. Concerns about entrapment keep many cases from being prosecuted. And because drug dealers tend to be wary of new customers, those arrested are increasingly kids with disabilities or emotional problems. "Instead of the guy slinging dope on campus, you wind up with a random collection of whichever kids might be naive, stupid, persuadable or gullible enough to find a joint for a stranger," said Kevin Reed, the school district's legal counsel. He has launched a review of the program  the district's first. Student surveys suggest that the availability of drugs in city schools is unchanged over the last decade  slightly more than one-third of students say they are offered, sold or given drugs on campus each year. School Buy commander Capt. Sharyn Buck says the deterrent value of annual busts kept those numbers from rising. "Knowing there could be a narc on campus has stopped the blatant drug dealing we used to see." Los Angeles is the only big-city district in the nation that allows this kind of undercover operations. School Buy was the brainchild of then-LAPD Chief Daryl Gates and, with the Drug Abuse Resistance Education program, the linchpin of LAPD efforts to keep kids off drugs. But most DARE officers have since been pulled from schools and dispatched to the streets, their program having been found to have little long-term effect. Barring dramatic findings of positive results in the school study, it may also be time for School Buy officers to pack their backpacks. When the program began in 1974, the district had no police force of its own. Today, Los Angeles Unified has 350 police officers. Every middle and high school has at least one; they're the ones who ought to work with students and staff members to cut the flow of drugs. Thirty years ago, school officials could consider individual circumstances when punishing kids caught in campus stings. The nation's take-no-prisoners war on drugs ended that discretion. In 1996, state law required that any student selling drugs on campus be expelled. A 1998 federal law makes those students ineligible for two years for loans or grants to help them pay for college. Limiting educational options for teens already flirting with failure won't help keep them on the straight and narrow. Keeping drugs off campus is not just a worthwhile goal, it's an obligation. It is also impossible for the Los Angeles Police Department to accomplish. If the softball players and advanced placement students and student council leaders are using drugs  or at least know right off where they can be found  it will take more than annual roundups to turn things around. School police and administrators accustomed to letting the LAPD bear all the weight should take back their responsibility.
EVENTS: Coming up next week... Thursday Aug 26, 2004  Manual Arts New Elementary School #1 (Science Center School) Please join us to celebrate the ribbon-cutting of your new community school! smf note: This project, an adaptive re-use of the old Armory in Exposition Park  adjacent to the Coliseum and Museums  is one of the most innovative, promising and interesting projects in LAUSD's building portfolio! Ceremony will begin at 10 a.m. Manual Arts New Elementary School #1 700 State Drive in Exposition Park Los Angeles, CA 90037  Central Region Elementary School #14 Phase II Presentation of Recommended Preferred Site Local District 4 At this meeting we will present and discuss the site that will be recommended to the LAUSD Board of education for this new school project. 6:00 to 7:30 p.m. Rosemont Avenue Elementary School Auditorium 421 N. Rosemont Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90026  Valley Region Maclay Elementary School Addition Community Meeting Local District 2 Please join us at this meeting where we will present and discuss the proposed expansion and reconfiguration of the New Maclay Primary Center into a K-5 elementary school. 6:30 to 8:00 p.m. Maclay Middle School Auditorium 12540 Pierce Street Pacoima CA 91331 ____________________________________________________  SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION BOND OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE: Meets on the third Wednesday of the month @ 10AM in the LAUSD Boardroom, 222 Beaudry Ave, Los Angeles Meetings are broadcast at 9AM on KLCS, Channel 58 on the Sunday following the meeting. http://www.laschools.org/bond/ Phone: 212.241.4700 ____________________________________________________  LAUSD FACILITIES COMMUNITY OUTREACH CALENDAR: http://www.laschools.org/happenings/ Phone: 213.633.7616
4LAKids Book Club for August & SeptemberÂTHE HUMAN SIDE OF SCHOOL CHANGE: Reform, Resistance and the Real-Life Problems of InnovationÂby Robert Evans Publisher: Jossey-Bass Paperback: 336 pages ISBN: 0787956112 This book was pressed into my hands by a senior educator, high in the DistrictÂs hierarchy. We were wary of each other. She undoubtedly viewed me as a wild eyed parent activist  intent on upsetting the apple cart. I am a proponent of the bottom-up reforms espoused by William Ouchi in ÂMaking Schools WorkÂ; a would-be empowerer of parents and school site administrators. I viewed her as the protector of the status-quo of slow, steady improvement as measured by test scores  and the great top-down centrally-driven bureaucracy that is LAUSD. WeÂd both be right. I have no respect whatsoever for apple carts; I come from the film industry and apple carts are always the first to be smashed in the big chase scene! I press Bill OuchiÂs book into as many hands as I can. She and I discussed at length the LEARN reforms at LAUSD, a too-brief wrinkle-in-time where principals and parents were empowered ...until the interest waned and the political will and money ran out. Until other agendas took hold. Time passed LEARN by before it had a chance to work or fail. I expected Evans book to be an apologia for things as they are, instead I found a truly enlightening vision of where we are in public education and just how difficult the very necessary change will be. I returned the borowed copy with many thanks and bought my own. Evans is a psychologist - and his analysis is of the teaching profession and the business of public education. Imagine youÂre a teacher. Imagine you are faced with the challenges of the classroom, the politics of the schoolsite and the dynamics of the administration, children, parents and school district. Now mix in the politicians  right, left and center  and activists, bureaucrats and theorists. All call for every flavor of reform imaginable ...and embrace a new one with every lunar cycle! Even if youÂre a good teacher every successful practice you have and every decision you make is second-guessed and compared to a rubric that measures success  or lack thereof  in a new way every day. And all the while your friends from college are making three times more money than you! Evans analyzes management styles and models of reform and suggests strategies for building a framework of cooperation between leaders of change and the people they depend upon to implement it. He is no fan of top-down central-control  but he truly abhors Âchange-of-the-month-club reform! Evans does not tell us to be slow in school reform, only to be thoughtful, thorough and respectful of the true instruments of change: Those in the classroom working with young minds. Two thumbs-up, one for Ouchi and another for Evans! Âsmf  Dr. Robert Evans is a clinical and organizational psychologist and director of the Human Relations Service in Wellesley, Mass. A former high school and preschool teacher, he has consulted to hundreds of schools and districts throughout America and around the world and has worked extensively with teachers, administrators, school boards, and state education officials.  Editorial Reviews: "A unique, superb, and penetrating analysis of the human side of educational change. Evans knows the human realities of change and portrays them vividly in both individual and organizational terms. His discussion of hope and realism in the final chapter is a gem." ÂMichael Fullan, dean, Faculty of Education, University of Toronto "Evans certainly understands what gets in the way of real school change and what the simple, key elements are that can make it happen. No board member, superintendent, or school principal should make one more decision or host one more meeting without reading this book." ÂJudy Cunningham, principal, South Lake Middle School, Irvine, Calif. "Evans has written a realistic yet hopeful book that sets a new standard for providing the leadership needed to implement school improvements. An engaging and much-needed update of the critical, but often overlooked, human side of change." ÂThomas J. Sergiovanni, Lillian Radford Professor of Education and senior fellow, Center for Educational Leadership, Trinity University "School leaders will find this book realistic about the difficulties of change, rich in practical advice about school improvement, and useful in showing how to transcend the limits of their own experience to practice effective leadership." ÂThomas W. Payzant, superintendent, Boston Public Schools
What can YOU do? Â E-mail, call or write your school board member. Or your city councilperson, mayor, assemblyperson, state senator, the governor, member of congress, senator - or the president. Tell them what you really think. Â Open the dialogue. Write a letter to the editor. Circulate these thoughts. Talk to the principal and teachers at your local school. Â Speak with your friends, neighbors and coworkers. Stay on top of education issues. Don't take my word for it! Â Get involved at your neighborhood school. Join your PTA. Serve on a School Site Council. Be there for a child. Â Vote.
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