In This Issue: | | LA Times Editorial: A FORMULA FOR FAILURE | | | LEFT FAR, FAR BEHIND | | | EVERY CHILD STUCK IN THE MUDDLE | | | Student Op-Ed: OVERSIZED CLASSES HURT STUDENTS | | | EVENTS: Coming up next week... | | | 4LAKids Book Club for October & November  ACHIEVEMENT MATTERS: Getting Your Child the Best Education Possible, by Hugh B. Price | | | What can YOU do? | |
Featured Links: | | | | Things proceed apace. At Wednesday afternoon's Bond Oversight Committee meeting the BOC grudgingly approved a Board of Education initiative to air condition auditoria and gymnasia in year 'round schools. Our begrudgedness was not Dickensonian  it wasn't because we don't support A/C in hot, overcrowded schools ÂWE DO! It was because the School Board transferred the cost to the bonds AFTER the voters had approved them, AFTER the Board had agreed to the work long ago ...and had voted to pay for it from other funds! These schools, children, teachers and communities have been promised these A/C projects for years. In the past two weeks the Board of Ed has voted to use school construction bond funds for historic preservation at the old Ambassador Hotel and now to fund old unkept promises. The Budget Office is proposing to transfer accounting costs to the bonds, without accountability to the Oversight Committee by "transferring" employees to the Facilities Division  though those people would continue to be accountable only to LAUSD Finance. There is a mindset at 333 South Beaudry that the BB, K and R Bonds are golden eggs ...an image which presents a rhetorical omelet of mixed metaphors! The Algebra debate returns in today's LA Times editorial: "A Formula for Failure." Meanwhile back at the (Crawford) Ranch: No Child Left Behind continues to fester in the Great National Debate. Yesterday's LA Times' editorial "Left Far, Far Behind" says it all. But for those who need to have more said, the adventure continues in an episode I like to call: "Every Child Stuck in the Muddle" Remember earlier this year when the Bush Administration got caught creating phony television news stories? The spinmeisters spun political propaganda about Medicare reform masquerading as real news segments? The GAO slapped their fingers and made them stop? (4LAKids does not normally condone corporal punishment!) Well the Department of Education got caught with their fingers in that same cookie jar! They even paid to get Education Secretary Rod Paige a journalism award! (This story is worth reading if only for the reason that it includes one the great spin gyrations of the campaign, labeling the investigation as "...an attempt to distract attention from President Bush's great record on improving public education.") But, wait  it gets better! Rod Paige and George W. Bush, co-authors of the "Great Texas Miracle in Education Reform" have left a mess in Texas! See: "A Texas Experiment that Shifts Money from Rich to Poor School Districts is Turning into a Major Policy Disaster". Apparently the reformers in the Lone Star State have attempted what we did so poorly in California ...and produced an even worse result! Âsmf
LA Times Editorial: A FORMULA FOR FAILURE October 24, 2004  For decades, algebra was considered a gateway course, a filter to sift the college-bound from the masses of American high school students. Today, it is considered the great equalizer  no longer the province of the academic elite, but a linchpin of the campaign to put college within reach of every child. That's why every student in California must pass algebra to graduate. State and national curriculum standards go further and recommend that algebra be taken in eighth grade. But the "algebra before acne" movement is encountering resistance. Despite teacher training, math coaches and a special path for the math-challenged that spreads two semesters of algebra over four, 92% of eighth- and ninth-graders in the Los Angeles Unified School District failed to score at the proficient level on the state algebra exam last spring. And 23% of the eighth-graders enrolled in algebra in the 2003-2004 school year failed. Those results are forcing district officials to rethink their ambitious effort to provide equal opportunity by force-feeding algebra to unprepared, unmotivated students. Algebra-for-all is a worthy goal. Students deprived of a chance to master its problem-solving capabilities are handicapped educationally. But the mandate ignores the realities of overcrowded schools, a shortage of qualified math teachers and spotty early preparation. Too many students finish seventh grade still struggling with decimals, percentages and fractions. Few eighth-grade teachers are prepared to transition them to abstract thinking. The distractions of big, noisy classes and a pace dictated by district experts inevitably leave some behind. The state is feeling pressure to back off a little and bless algebra readiness programs for low-scoring eighth-graders. Long term, the real solution is better preparation in the early grades, so that algebraic terms and concepts aren't such a foreign language. But all this raises a larger question: What does it matter if students learn algebra in eighth grade if they are left in the dark in high school about such basic college-access issues as when to take the SAT and how to apply for financial aid? That happens too often in California, which ranks last in the nation in the ratio of counselors to students. It would take more than an A in algebra to understand why we encourage all students to aim for college, then leave so many behind.
LEFT FAR, FAR BEHIND  LA Times Editorial: Kids and schools are being unfairly punished by overly rigid educational reform. October 23, 2004 - The No Child Left Behind Act was a truly bipartisan effort. Although it is nice to see such harmony in Washington, that also means neither party is interested in talking about the school reform measure's serious defects. President Bush touts the legislation as a great success, ignoring that it does more to frustrate schools than to help them. Sen. John F. Kerry is in a bind. He can't attack the law head-on because he voted for it, and many of his Democratic colleagues helped create it. So he pretends it would be fine if only Bush had put more money toward education, as the Democrats wanted. Even if Bush had given schools the extra money, this fundamentally flawed reform would still be choking on its own rigidity and out-of-touch definition of success. Not only does it unfairly punish thousands of schools that are making real progress, it actually encourages schools to leave more students behind. That's because the law measures success so strangely, dependent only on whether a certain number of students each year meet an arbitrary level of achievement called "proficient" that differs from state to state. In California, "proficient" is a high bar, defined as being on track to attend a four-year university. Other states came up with much softer definitions so they would look better under the law. But that is just one problem with the proficiency obsession. Let's say a teacher starts the year with a classroom full of children whose skills are woefully low, and by the end of that year most have improved tremendously. Their spring tests show them going from a rating of "far below basic" up two big rungs to "basic," one level below "proficient." The teacher and school get no credit for this remarkable achievement under No Child Left Behind. The teacher has "failed." In consequence, such teachers, and the principals of their schools, could ultimately be replaced under the law. A recent Times analysis by reporters Duke Helfand and Doug Smith found that more than 1,200 California schools that had steadily improved their test scores nonetheless faced disciplinary measures under No Child Left Behind. The number is expected to grow to thousands as more students must meet the "proficient" label in coming years. Wouldn't it make more sense, and say more about what children are learning, to measure success based on students' improvement from one year to the next? The idea behind having one goal for all was to close the worrisome achievement gap between disadvantaged students, who tend to bulge at the low end of the curve, and the more privileged ones. Truth is, the law gives schools reason to ignore their most troubled students for years  and also to give short shrift to top achievers. One Santa Ana principal told The Times that her school planned to meet its goal by giving additional instruction to the small group of students who fell just short of the proficiency bar last year. If they can be brought up a wee bit, the school will be labeled a success, even if the rest of the students make little progress. So what about all the students at the bottom of the heap, who need the extra attention even more? And forget about students who already test as proficient, even though with enriched instruction they might make the leap to advanced. Schools get no credit for helping these students, who are left out of the federal equation. Programs for the gifted have been cut back at public schools nationwide as educators put their time and money toward getting more children to the proficient level. Rewriting the law to encourage reasonable, incremental improvement for all students would solve these problems and more. It would ease the ridiculous demand that special-education students must make the same strides as everyone else toward proficiency. The different definitions of "proficient" no longer would matter because students would be measured by growth, not by an imaginary bar. And the law could address the achievement gap by requiring more growth among the lowest-scoring students. Many schools take reform seriously. They are trying like mad  and improving by any sane definition of the word. They deserve some credit for it, not punishment.
EVERY CHILD STUCK IN THE MUDDLE NO SILLINESS LEFT BEHIND  LA Times Editorial: October 19, 2004 Rod Paige isn't just an Education secretary, he's an award-winning journalist. Of course, his award came from a PR agency that had been paid $700,000 by the Education Department to, among other things, conduct a survey rating media stories about the No Child Left Behind Act. Articles were ranked by how frequently and favorably they mentioned the law, and got extra credit for fawning on the Bush administration and the Republican Party. Given those conditions, Paige pretty easily got the top ranking for an essay under his byline in the Seattle Times. Sometimes if you want something done right, like getting good press, you've just got to go out and write it yourself. Sens. Frank R. Lautenberg (D-N.J.) and Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.) have asked the Government Accountability Office to decide whether the Education Department broke the law in awarding the PR contract. Congressional appropriations can't be used for propaganda aimed at boosting a political party or candidate. About $100,000 of the $700,000 awarded to PR agency Ketchum went to the media survey; $120,000 paid for two video clips in the format of news stories, with actors playing news anchors talking up education programs. The Education Department says the videos were made last year, before federal budget monitors issued a reprimand for a similarly misleading video on Medicare. Lest one think this kind of politics-fueled misappropriation of funds by the Education Department was an isolated incident, consider Lynne Cheney's assault on the "National Standards for History," a guide for American schools and parents, laying out what children should learn about the past. The complaint by the vice president's wife against a government booklet that mentioned the standards led to the "recycling" of 300,000 copies, at a cost of about $100,000. Granted, the history standards were a tad heavy on social guilt in their original version, which was widely faulted for slighting the U.S. Constitution, using derogatory adjectives to describe European migrants but not other groups, and so forth. The current revision, however, represents the thoughtful efforts of 6,000 scholars, parents, teachers and business leaders to tell a balanced story about the past, one with significant roles for women and minorities and acknowledging dark moments in the nation's history along with successes. But Cheney doesn't like them, apparently feeling they concentrate too heavily on the negatives and not enough on white male heroes such as Paul Revere and the Wright brothers. Cheney has no formal power in the administration, but to a working grunt in the bureaucracy, she's still the boss' wife. So the booklets are now history. As they say these days in the Education Department, let no political silliness be left behind. _______________________________________ 2 DEMOCRATS REQUEST PROBE OF SPENDING AS PROPOGANDA By Ben Feller, Associated Press | October 15, 2004 WASHINGTON  Two Democratic senators have asked for an investigation into whether the Education Department spent public money on political propaganda for President Bush. Senators Frank Lautenberg of New Jersey and Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts asked the Government Accountability Office yesterday to review whether the department illegally spent money on a video promoting Bush's education law, and on news coverage ratings that gave points to stories that made Bush and the Republican Party look good. The GAO is the investigative arm of Congress. The legislators took issue with two aspects of a $700,000 contract the department awarded to the public relations firm Ketchum in 2003. Both emerged through a Freedom of Information Act request by a liberal interest group. One is a video that comes across as a news story, touting the benefits of tutoring offered under the No Child Left Behind law. But the video does not make clear that the report came from the government and that the person who says she is reporting is not a reporter. The GAO said in May that a video news release that used similar tactics to promote the Bush administration's Medicare law was covert propaganda that violated two federal laws. The Education Department says it has stopped using video releases since that report. The senators also questioned Ketchum's 2003 evaluation of news coverage and reporters. The video, the senators said, violates the legal standard set in the Medicare case. They asked the GAO to recover whatever money was spent on the video and the news ratings. Department spokeswoman Susan Aspey said the request for a GAO probe was ''politics and an attempt to distract attention from President Bush's great record on improving public education." _______________________________________  New York Times: STUDY FOR U.S. RATED COVERAGE OF SCHOOLS LAW by Diana Jean Schemo WASHINGTON, Oct. 15 - An essay written by a third-grade teacher and published in The Portland Oregonian that criticized the federal No Child Left Behind law got one of the lowest ratings: a negative 60. An article in The Akron Beacon Journal that credited No Child Left Behind with driving schools to close the achievement gap was praised, earning a score of 55 points. The gold medal? That went to a piece that ran in The Seattle Times, signed by Education Secretary Rod Paige himself, who "specifically credits President Bush for championing" No Child Left Behind. It got a near-perfect 95. "The article would have rated an ideal 100 points if it had appeared in a more prominent newspaper," said the evaluation of newspaper coverage commissioned by the federal Education Department. The department paid $700,000 to Ketchum, a public relations and marketing firm, to rate newspaper coverage of the education law in 2003 and to produce two video press releases in the format of news articles. The videos were reminiscent of videos about Medicare that were sent to television stations around the country and criticized by federal budget monitors this year as violating the federal law barring the use of Congressional appropriations "in a general propaganda effort designed to aid a political party or candidate." The Education Department contract has come under fire from Senators Frank R. Lautenberg of New Jersey and Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts, both Democrats, who asked the Government Accountability Office to determine if the department broke the law. In their letter to the agency, the senators wrote that the contract represented "an illegal use of taxpayer funds." "A comprehensive, nationwide media study identifying journalists and news organizations writing favorable stories on President Bush and his political party's commitment to education has only a political purpose," they wrote. The articles were ranked by how frequently and favorably they mentioned 11 features of the new law, and according to the company's written description, whether or not they portrayed "the Bush administration/the G.O.P. as committed to education." Susan Aspey, a spokeswoman for the Department of Education, said the videos were done before the Government Accountability Office issued its ruling and were no longer in use, but she defended them as an effort to publicize the new law. She said, however, that the rankings did not influence the department's treatment of reporters. She also defended the rating of reporters in part on their friendliness to the Bush administration and the Republican Party, saying, "The fact of the matter is that this president and this administration championed and led the No Child Left Behind Act." "Our general counsel reviewed everything that we have done," said Ms. Aspey. She rejected criticism of the contracts as "purely politics." The videos and evaluations were obtained by People for the American Way, a nonprofit organization, under the Freedom of Information Act. The Associated Press first reported on the contract earlier this week. _______________________________________  A TEXAS EXPERIMENT THAT SHIFTS MONEY FROM RICH TO POOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS IS TURNING INTO A MJOR POLICY DISTASTER by Virginia Postrel for the New York Times DALLAS -- PUBLIC policy experiments rarely produce complete successes or total failures. They usually leave room for people with different goals or values to keep arguing. Occasionally, however, there's a policy disaster so catastrophic that everyone agrees that something has to change. California's convoluted attempt to deregulate electricity was one example. Texas's decade-long experiment in school finance equalization -- universally referred to as Robin Hood -- is another. ''In less than a decade, the system is approaching collapse; it has exhausted its own capacity,'' write Caroline M. Hoxby and Ilyana Kuziemko, economists at Harvard, in a new working paper for the National Bureau of Economic Research. ''We show that the collapse was predictable.'' (The paper, ''Robin Hood and His Not-So-Merry Plan: Capitalization and the Self-Destruction of Texas' School Finance Equalization Plan,'' is available at http://post.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/hoxby/papers.h tml.) As school budgets fall and property taxes rise, Texans know Robin Hood is in trouble. But most do not really understand why. Some blame the very idea of equalization, others say schools are too dependent on property taxes, and still others argue that taxes are too low. Some declare that schooling has simply become more demanding and expensive. ''Although it is a financially efficient model, the current system, as it is now designed, cannot live up to the standards of our 'outcomes'-based accountability system,'' Lloyd Jenkins, a school district trustee in the Dallas suburb of Plano, recently wrote in The Dallas Morning News. In fact, argue the economists, the Robin Hood system is anything but financially efficient. Robin Hood does not just move money from rich school districts to poor school districts. It does so in a way that destroys far more wealth than it transfers, and that erodes the tax base on which school funding depends. ''Our estimates suggest that Robin Hood caused Texas to lose a net of $27,000 per pupil in property wealth,'' write Professor Hoxby and Ms. Kuziemko, a doctoral student. That's real money. To understand why Robin Hood is so destructive, consider the market price of a given house. The home's value depends not just on how big the house is or whether it has walk-in closets and granite countertops. ''It also depends on how many property taxes the homeowner is going to pay and what he or she is going to get in return for those property taxes,'' Professor Hoxby explains. Property taxes depress the value of a house. The amenities those taxes buy, including good schools, increase the value. The final price reflects the net value of the taxes the homeowner pays. Robin Hood essentially raises taxes while reducing benefits, creating a downward spiral in home values and property tax receipts. For each district, the state divides the total assessed value of property in the district by the number of pupils. (Districts get higher per-pupil weightings for such factors as students with learning disabilities or limited English proficiency.) The state then compares this number with a confiscation threshold. The district keeps the taxes on the property base below the threshold. But every single penny collected on the property value above the threshold goes to the state. ''When you have these districts that are being told, 'Your property value above a certain amount will never go to help your students -- it will go to the state' -- the property value of those districts will fall,'' Ms. Kuziemko explains. Homebuyers no longer get as much education for their taxes, so buyers will not pay as much for houses. During the 1990's, ''a period of unusually rapid income growth for the wealthy,'' the economists note, the property value per pupil actually fell in the state's wealthiest 5 percent of school districts, even without accounting for inflation. That drop was bad news for everyone. Robin Hood assumed that house prices would stay pretty much the same, so that property-rich districts would continue to provide ample tax dollars to the rest of the state. Instead, every year the tax base became smaller in the rich districts. To meet its commitments to poor districts, the state effectively lowered the real value of the confiscation threshold. Corrected for inflation, the threshold was $340,000 per weighted pupil in 1994, when the system was established. By 2002, it had fallen to $305,000. But lowering the threshold further depresses home values. A death spiral sets in. As homebuyers switch from the once-rich districts into moderately priced districts, property values hit the threshold in those districts, setting yet another spiral in motion. And while the state is pushing down the confiscation threshold, districts try to keep up by raising their property tax rates, pushing down home values even more. The economists are quick to note that their critique is not a condemnation of redistributing school funds. Rather, it's a brief for bringing well-established principles of efficient taxation to bear on school finance. Transfers, Professor Hoxby argues, should be funded through a statewide tax, while local taxes pay for local amenities. But even local taxes could be more efficient. Instead of confiscating 100 percent of everything above a certain property-value threshold, says Ms. Kuziemko, the state could take a much smaller percentage of the whole tax base. ''One of the principles of public finance is that having a high tax rate on a small base is very inefficient,'' she says, ''whereas having a lower tax rate on a larger base is less distortionary.'' Just as ideological foes of electricity deregulation exploited the California experience to attack deregulation in general, some people opposed to redistribution on principle now point to Robin Hood. But just as California's complex system was not true deregulation, so Robin Hood does not represent the only way to transfer funds to poor school districts. What was the fundamental reason for the failure, according to Professor Hoxby and Ms. Kuziemko? ''Lawyers, not economists, designed the system.'' Â
Student Op-Ed: OVERSIZED CLASSES HURT STUDENTS  from the University High School Wildcat by Rajat Deva October 22, 2004 - As students sit on windowsills, short of desks and suffering from the summer heat, they desperately struggle to hear every word their teachers utter. The students hate it, the teachers hate it: big classes are a huge problem. Counselors are continuously working to get all the University High students to their appropriate classes. But some classes are still enormous, such as Richard AcreÂs Life Skills class, Kevin Paulsen and Seth FreedmanÂs chemistry classes, along with physical education classes. Should class sizes remain as they are, University High will be home to more failures and high school dropouts. To many teachers dismay, students are but nameless children filling up a classroom. A variety of different classes have insufficient materials to undergo the full course study. In many cases, there are simply not enough textbooks to dole out to students. The textbooks that are available are often marked with graffiti and have many pages missing. And when there are enough textbooks for everyone in the class, there are sometimes not enough for a class set. Students are forced to carry around multiple heavy textbooks every day which is a burden that may lead to future back problems. Because there are so many students, there isnÂt nearly enough individual time for teachers to spend one-on-one time with their pupils. The students are on their own: there will be no help available to them, and they will have to simply persevere. Individual time with teachers is almost absolutely essential; students learn so much more at such a higher level of intellect. Involved students are restricted to come in for help at lunch because school clubs get in the way. A profusion of teachers and students alike have important matters to attend to after school. This is especially a problem with students who live far away. Although overcrowded classrooms is not the schools fault, actions must be taken to reduce class size. Teachers will soon find themselves overwhelmed by ludicrous numbers of students they have. Will we experience the horror of massive amounts of students packed in classrooms for the rest of this year? Teachers and students must demand reform.
EVENTS: Coming up next week...  Tuesday Oct 26, 2004 Local District 5: Jefferson School Family Presentation of Phase III Project Definition At this meeting we will: * Present and discuss the SCHOOL PROJECT DEFINITION that staff will recommend to the LAUSD Board of Education for review and approval * Review the factors used to identify new school projects, including community input * Go over next steps in the school construction process This is the final meeting on Phase III Project Definition before we go to the LAUSD Board of Education for approval! 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. Jefferson High School  Auditorium 1319 E. 41st Street Los Angeles, CA 90011  Tuesday Oct 26, 2004 Local District 8: San Pedro School Family Phase III Community Meeting  Defining New School Projects Please join us at a community meeting regarding the additional new school seats for your area. At this meeting, you will: * Hear about new school projects being built in your area * Learn about new opportunities to alleviate school overcrowding * Continue to help define new school construction projects in your community * Find out the next steps in this process 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. San Pedro High School Auditorium 1001 W 15th Street San Pedro, CA 90731  Wednesday Oct 27, 2004 Valley New High School #1 Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony Please join us to celebrate the ribbon-cutting of your new community school! Ceremony will begin at 9 a.m. Valley New High School #1 9601 Zelzah Avenue Northridge, CA 91330  Wednesday Oct 27, 2004 Central Region Middle School #5 Pre- Design Meeting Join us at this meeting where we will: * Introduce the architect * Present preliminary design for the school * Provide an overview of the school facilities, including: number of classrooms, sports facilities, lunch area etc. * Get feedback on the project design for Central Region Middle School #5 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. Le Conte Middle School 1316 N. Bronson Avenue Hollywood, CA 90028  Wednesday Oct 27, 2004 Local District 5: Wilson and Lincoln School Families Presentation of Phase III Project Definition At this meeting we will: * Present and discuss the SCHOOL PROJECT DEFINITION that staff will recommend to the LAUSD Board of Education for review and approval * Review the factors used to identify new school projects, including community input * Go over next steps in the school construction process This is the final meeting on Phase III Project Definition before we go to the LAUSD Board of Education for approval! 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. Lincoln High School  Auditorium 3501 N. Broadway Los Angeles, Ca 90031  Wednesday Oct 27, 2004 Local District 6 Community Meeting Presentation of Phase III Project Definition At this meeting we will: * Present and discuss the SCHOOL PROJECT DEFINITION that staff will recommend to the LAUSD Board of Education for review and approval * Review the factors used to identify new school projects, including community input * Go over next steps in the school construction process This is the final meeting on Phase III Project Definition before we go to the LAUSD Board of Education for approval! 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. Walnut Park School Auditorium 2642 Olive Street Walnut Park, CA 90255  Thursday Oct 28, 2004 Local District 7: Jordan School Family Phase III Community Meeting  Defining New School Projects Please join us at a community meeting regarding the additional new school seats for your area. At this meeting, you will: * Hear about new school projects being built in your area * Learn about new opportunities to alleviate school overcrowding * Continue to help define new school construction projects in your community * Find out the next steps in this process 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. Jordan High School - Auditorium 2265 E. 103rd Street Los Angeles, CA 90002  Thursday Oct 28, 2004 Central Region Elementary School #14 Preliminary Design Meeting Join us at this meeting where we will: * Introduce the architect * Present preliminary design for the school * Provide an overview of the school facilities, including: number of classrooms, sports facilities, lunch area etc. * Get feedback on the project design 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. Rosemont Avenue Elementary School Auditorium 421 N. Rosemont Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90026 *Dates and times subject to change. ____________________________________________________  SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION BOND OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE: http://www.laschools.org/bond/ Phone: 213.241.4700 ____________________________________________________  LAUSD FACILITIES COMMUNITY OUTREACH CALENDAR: http://www.laschools.org/happenings/ Phone: 213.633.7616
4LAKids Book Club for October & November  ACHIEVEMENT MATTERS: Getting Your Child the Best Education Possible, by Hugh B. Price Publisher: Dafina Books, 256 pages ISBN: 0758201206 Hugh B. Price is the President of the National Urban League. On the face of it his excellent book is about closing the Achievement Gap that seperates poor children and children of color from high performing Âwhite students. But his message is loud and clear  and every parent can learn from it: Parents from underperforming schools must insist upon the same level of performance as suburban parents do. Every parent has a right to expect and insist-upon excellence from teachers, administrators and the school district; we must also insist-upon and expect excellence from our own children. Price lays much of the responsibility for the Achievement Gap off to what he calls the ÂPreparation GapÂ; the dearth of adequate pre-school programs in inner city neighborhoods. But he is not easy on parents. All must follow the example of archtypical "pushy" suburban parents: Be Involved in Your ChildrenÂs Lives and Education Every Step Of The Way! This isnÂt about race and economics; itÂs about hard work at home and in the school and in the community!  from Chapter Eight: DEMANDING  AND GETTING  GOOD SCHOOLS: What Parents Can Do Entrenched bureaucracies sometimes change out of enlightened self-interest. In other words, they see the light and reform themselves before it's too late, before a more compelling alternative comes widely available. Other times, it takes concerted external pressure to force bureaucracies to change-for the sake of their "customers" as well as themselves. For far too long, public educators have kept their heads in the sand, like ostriches, in the face of an urgent need to improve urban and and rural schools. Parents, politicians, and business leaders have grown restless with the sluggish pace of school improvement. I urge parents, caregivers, and community leaders to keep up the relentless pressure to create straight ÂA schools for your children and every American child. Even parents in comfortable suburbs must stay right on the school's case. "I made an assumption that in suburbia the school would place my child where she needs to be," says Mane, a stay at home mother from a well-to-do community in New Jersey: ÂWe moved here from Brooklyn where my daughter, Taisha., was in an overcrowded, understaffed kindergarten class. One of the reasons we moved to this town was for its highly rated school system When Taisha was in third grade, the school sent me a notice that she was reading and doing math at an eighth grade level. I called her teacher and asked him if there were any special classes my daughter could take at the school that would encourage her academic talents. He said, 'Oh well, we do have a gifted and talented program.' ÂI didn't RECEIVE that call  I MADE that call!" "My daughter was testing in the 90th percentile nationally, and if I hadn't found out on my own that she was eligible for advanced classes, she would never be there now." So regardless of where you live and what your family circumstances are, here's what you must do in order to make sure that your children are well served by their schools and placed squarely on the path to academic success: 1. BE VIGILANT. Make it your business to ask your children what's going on at school. Look for possible trouble spots such as teachers' negative attitudes, tracking, discipline problems, safety issues, and so on. Stay in touch with your kids and pay attention to what they are telling you-and keeping from you. 2. BE INFORMED. Educate yourself about what your children are learning in school and what the school offers. Find out if the work they're doing is grade level or better and whether it meets the academic standards imposed by the states. Familiarize yourself with the standardized tests your children are expected to take, when they must take them, and how they should prepare properly to do well on them. One school superintendent has the parents of fourth-graders actually take the state reading exam from the prior year so they'll better understand what their children are expected to know for the exam. Read up on national and state educational policies and regulations, with an eye to how they will directly affect your children. 3. BE INVOLVED. Join the PTA. Attend parent-teacher conferences and "meet-the-teacher" nights. Vote in the school board elections  maybe even run for a seat on the board yourself. No one can fight harder than you for your children's right to a good education. 4. BE VOCAL. Speak up if you see a problem with your childÂs schooling, even if you think there may be repercussions because of your activism. Go to your child's teacher or principal if you detect. unfairness in the way your child is being treated. If you feel you  or your child or your child-are being punished for your outspokenness go to your pastor, the local Urban League, or another community organization. 5. BE VISIBLE. Make sure the school knows that your are actively involved in your child's education. Become involved in the governing process of your local school system. Attend school board meetings and get to know your local elected representatives 6. ORGANIZE. Meet with other parents to discuss how you can work as a group to help your children. Start on a the grassroots level with neighbors, relatives, friends. Many voices are stronger than one, and work in unison to ensure that achievement matters much to your children's school as it does to you. * * * * Children want to do well. When large numbers of them fail its because adults-school administrators, teachers, parents and their larger community-have failed them. We all know it doesn't have to be this way. Lousy public schools can be turned around if the adults mobilize to do so: If adults will say: ÂNo more excuses for school failure! I'm not downplaying the many problems that many schools and the families they serve face. -Just the opposite. While these problems may not go away. they neednÂt defeat the efforts of determined parents and educators to close the Preparation Gap and ensure that children achieve, regardless of their family circumstances.
What can YOU do? Â E-mail, call or write your school board member. Or your city councilperson, mayor, assemblyperson, state senator, the governor, member of congress, senator - or the president. Tell them what you really think. Â Open the dialogue. Write a letter to the editor. Circulate these thoughts. Talk to the principal and teachers at your local school. Â Speak with your friends, neighbors and coworkers. Stay on top of education issues. Don't take my word for it! Â Get involved at your neighborhood school. Join your PTA. Serve on a School Site Council. Be there for a child. Â Vote.
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