In This Issue: | | Associated Press: SCHWARZENEGGER FACES SHOWDOWN OVER FUNDING FOR EDUCATION | | | LA Times Op-Ed: WHY MATH ALWAYS COUNTS | | | LA UNIFIED SELECTS SPECIAL COUNSEL | | | 2-count 'em-2 Op-Eds: HEALTH, FITNESS & PRETZELS | | | EVENTS: Coming up next week... | | | 4LAKids Book Club for December & January - ALL TOGETHER NOW: Creating Middle-Class Schools Through Public School Choice by Richard D. Kahlenberg | | | What can YOU do? | |
Featured Links: | | | | The New Year's "Wishful Thinking" wish list from today's LA Times op-ed page includes the following; I couldn't agree more:  We wish for a backlash against the testing craze in our schools. A child who understands the concepts of mathematics, the principles of science, the foundation of history, the value of the arts and the joy of reading will do fine on the tests and, more important, on the real challenges of life.  We wish for a quick and cooperative resolution of labor issues between teachers and the Los Angeles Unified School District and a contract that reflects the needs of students rather than the muscle-flexing of the powerful teachers union.  We wish the courts would strike down all further attempts to introduce creationism and "intelligent design" as part of the curriculum in public schools. We'll settle for nothing less. _____________________________________________________ The New Year is often a time to look at what has happened in the past year and to make plans for the next. But the Academic Year (...and Los Angeles Unified's fiscal year ...and all the flavors of the LAUSD calendar...) run from July through June.* So rather than being at the beginning we find ourselves at the midpoint -- and that's probably a better place for appraisal and evaluation than at the end anyway! We know what we wish for, but where do we find ourselves?  THE DISTRICT HAS COMMITTED ITSELF TO END THE FIASCO OF THE MULTI-TRACK YEAR-AROUND SCHOOL CALENDAR. Under the Williams Settlement there will be no Concept Six/Three Track Calendar after 2012; there is a commitment (though not a timetable or a deadline) to end the 90-30/Four Track Calendar. There was a more than bit of public hand-wringing ...but the reality is that LAUSD was involved in the settlement talks from beginning to end. District staff quietly negotiated the whole thing out of public view because it was legal matter and not part of the democratic process -- a truly convenient way to avoid the inconvenience of public input, open meetings laws, debate and the messiness of other opinions. The deal was done, not in a smoke filled room but seemingly in a smoke filled tent! The reality is-and-was that Concept Six would've ended in LAUSD and throughout the State by 2012 anyway ...the law was already on the books! But this "settlement" makes it first priority at the expense of schools promised to the Valley and San Pedro -- and to elementary schoolkids throughout the District who will now have to endure the 90-30 Four Track Calendar for a few more years.  FULL DAY KINDERGARTEN IS BECOMING A REALITY THROUGHOUT LAUSD. There are still issues involving playground supervision and equity between programs that have FDK and those that do not â but these are being worked on. The District is due to deliver its four year plan to implement the FDK in every elementary school in LAUSD in the next months -- and this joint instruction/construction cooperative venture could well blaze the trail for other needed reforms including Smaller Learning Communities!  MORE AND MORE NEW SCHOOLS ARE COMING ON-LINE AND MORE OLDER SCHOOLS ARE BEING FIXED-UP as part of the District's building and modernization program driven by the Prop BB and Measure K and R Bonds. Schools are being built on-time and on-budget, but there may be rough times ahead. Material, labor and fuel cost increases threaten budgets. The District's own Operating Budget shortfalls threaten the Construction/Modernization Budget as District staff and the Board of Education attempt to shift operating expenses to the bonds. Recent Board decisions made in spite of Bond Oversight Committee objections (or even without BOC consultation) could result in money running out before construction and modernization projects promised to the voters are complete. (The argument-of- legalisms that specific projects were never "promised" - only "proposed" -- reside in the Neverland somewhere between morally challenged factually limited; campaign promises ARE promises!) A recent plan OK'd by the Board to have the construction bonds make up for any shortfall in operations funding from Sacramento is particularly egregious -- and probably downright illegal!  THERE ARE OTHER ISSUES BESIDES MONEY AND TEST SCORES. Student safety, heath and physical well being. Parent communication. True accountability. Keeping playgrounds and libraries open after-school and on weekends. Cafeteria food. Physical education. Good citizenship. Playing well, fair and having fun. These are the things we want for the children of Los Angeles along with an education! But that being said, the current state budget picture with it's projected $8.1 billion deficit looks extremely shaky [see "Schwarzenegger Faces Showdown", below] and the LAUSD Board's ability to cope is limited ...especially as almost all issues seem to split on a 4-to-3 vote! (The recent appointment of the Board of Ed's own independent counsel [see "LA Unified Selects Special Counsel" below] is a case in point: In my humble opinion your attorney should be decided upon by consensus if not by unanimity!) Those who have read thus far into this half-way-through- another-school-year missive, Thank you. You - who care and think and ask and do; whether you sit up with a child at night with their homework, bake cookies for the bake sale, teach in a classroom, rant at the school board, work at a school site or labor in a Beaudry cubicle - YOU are the movers-and-shakers in public education! It is you who push the limits of the District and see the possibilities for the future. Our children rely on you to ask the hard questions and require real answers of them, their teachers, schools and the system. This Board of Education faces a crisis - and rather than scrambling to find that single deciding vote it is time for the Board to rise above the fray, to make prudent and wise decisions - to avoid contention and build consensus among themselves, Parents, Teachers, Administrators, District Staff, Community and local and state Political Leadership -- with Excellence as a goal and "What's Best for Children" as the litmus test. -smf * Contrary to widely held opinion @ LAUSD HQ, the school year does not start in September! ___________________________________________ Calling the Uh-Oh Squad: THE LAUSD E-MAIL SERVERS BLOCKED ALL 4LAKids FOR DECEMBER 26th/BOXING DAY! (It wasn't even a particularly vicious issue ...viscous maybe, but not vicious!) IF YOU HAVE A LAUSD.K12.CA.US, LAUSD.NET, LASCHOOLS.ORG or KLCS.ORG E-MAIL ADDRESS (Accounting for 22.4% of 4LAKids readership!) PLEASE BEAR WITH US AS WE WORK THIS SITUATION OUT! THANKS!! ___________________________________________
Associated Press: SCHWARZENEGGER FACES SHOWDOWN OVER FUNDING FOR EDUCATION [Following up on stories published in 4LAKids on December 12th] SACRAMENTO  December 16th, 2004  Despite an aggressive lobbying campaign by the stateÂs education lobby, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger still has not yet decided whether to share a $2 billion windfall in unanticipated tax income with schools. A coalition of teachers, school administrators and parent groups have held press conferences and issued statements for weeks staking claim at least $1.4 billion of the money, by right of a 1988 voter-approved funding guarantee. But the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst has pointed out the funding guarantee -- Proposition 98 -- was suspended this year by agreement between schools, the governor and the Legislature and schools are not technically owed the money. By spending that money elsewhere, the analyst said, next yearÂs budget deficit could be cut almost in half. The issue has emerged as perhaps the key piece in SchwarzeneggerÂs $105 billion budget puzzle that must be delivered to the Legislature by Jan. 10. But so far, the governor has made no final decision, said H.D. Palmer, spokesman for SchwarzeneggerÂs Department of Finance.  WAS THERE A DEAL? While concerned about the uncertainty, many schools officials said they think the governor will side with them. They said Schwarzenegger promised as much last December when he sought their support of the suspension to help close what was estimated to be a $17 billion shortfall. The state still faces an estimated $6.7 billion deficit next year, despite the improving economy and higher-than-projected tax income. Schwarzenegger has said often he will not raise taxes to solve the problem. To reach the current budget, Schwarzenegger and the Legislature borrowed billions and used a variety of one-time solutions and accounting gimmicks to paper over the shortfall -- options that are less available this year. The debate over giving the $1.4 billion to schools matters because it not only raises state expenses in the current budget year but increases the minimum level of support for schools every year. The complexity of the Proposition 98 formula means that withholding the money from schools this year will cut the 2005-2006 fiscal year deficit to $3.9 billion. So far, the administration and the education coalition havenÂt talked about the issue. But Barbara Kerr, president of the California Teachers Association, said Wednesday she spoke to Schwarzenegger last week about meeting and expects to sit down with him in the coming days. She does not expect to hear bad news. "We expect the governor and the Legislature to keep their word," she said. Some point out, however, that if the governor remains opposed to new taxes, the school funding will come at the expense of other programs. "ItÂs absolutely true, honoring Prop. 98 will in effect reallocate resources from other programs," said Steven Levy, an economist with the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy. But withholding the money could bring political risks, Levy said, such as a huge political fight between Schwarzenegger, lawmakers and the education lobby. Still, the effects of giving the money to education would hurt other programs, social service advocates said. "Since the passage of Proposition 98, social services and health care have been much more vulnerable to cuts any time the state is running a deficit," said Jim Keddy, executive director of the Pacific Institute for Community Organization, a statewide network of faith-based community organizations. "ThereÂs just nowhere else to cut."  COSTS ALWAYS GROWING Some have argued the agreement schools made last year with the governor provides enough money to handle inflation and growth in enrollments -- that the $1.4 billion could be better spent elsewhere. But Kevin Gordon, executive director of the California Association of School Business Officials, said schools face a variety of fast-growing expenses that are not covered by the cost-of-living increase, such as some salary raises, health care benefits and workers compensation. Education supporters said that schools have given up more than $9 billion in funding since 2000-2001. Opinions in the Legislature also vary. Assemblyman Joe Canciamilla, a Democrat from Pittsburg and leader on budget issues, said he does not believe schools are entitled to the extra money. "Unless the governor and the Republicans agree to accept some form of a tax increase, you cannot cut enough out of the rest of the budget to make it up." Schools may be asked to give up even more that just the $1.4 billion, Canciamilla said. Assemblyman John Laird, D-Santa Cruz, chair of the Assembly budget committee, said he wants to see what the governor decides. "I think you need to look at the overall package. But the Assembly wants to be as supportive as we can of schools, thatÂs a big priority."
LA Times Op-Ed: WHY MATH ALWAYS COUNTS Â It can open our minds to logic and beauty. By Arthur Michelson December 26, 2004 - American middle school students don't much care that they're worse at math than their counterparts in Hong Kong or Finland. "I don't need it," my students say. "I'm gonna be a basketball star." Or a beautician, or a car mechanic, or a singer. It's also hard to get much of a rise out of adults over the fact, released earlier this year, that the United States ranked 28th out of 41 countries whose middle school students' math skills were tested by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. So what if we're tied with Latvia, while nations like Japan and South Korea leave us in the dust? After all, when was the last time you used algebra? But math is not just about computing quadratic equations, knowing geometric proofs or balancing a checkbook. And it's not just about training Americans to become scientists. It has implicit value. It is about discipline, precision, thoroughness and meticulous analysis. It helps you see patterns, develops your logic skills, teaches you to concentrate and to separate truth from falsehood. These are abilities and qualities that distinguish successful people. Math helps you make wise financial decisions, but also informs you so you can avoid false claims from advertisers, politicians and others. It helps you determine risk. Some examples: Â If a fair coin is tossed and eight heads come up in a row, most adults would gamble that the next toss would come up tails. But a coin has no memory. There is always a 50-50 chance. See you at the casino? Â If you have no sense of big numbers, you can't evaluate the consequences of how government spends your money. Why should we worry? Let our kids deal with itÂ
. Â Enormous amounts of money are spent on quack medicine. Many people will reject sound scientific studies on drugs or nutrition if the results don't fit their preconceived notions, yet they might leap to action after reading news stories on the results of small, inconclusive or poorly run studies. Â After an airplane crash, studies show that people are more likely to drive than take a plane despite the fact that they are much more likely to be killed or injured while driving. Planes are not like copycat criminals. A plane is not more likely to crash just because another recently did. In fact, the most dangerous time to drive is probably right after a plane crash because so many more people are on the road. The precision of math, like poetry, gets to the heart of things. It can increase our awareness. Consider the Fibonacci series, in which each number is the sum of the preceding two, (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 Â
). Comparing each successive pair yields a relationship known as the Golden Ratio, which often shows up in nature and art. It's the mathematical underpinning of what we consider beautiful. You'll find it in the design of the Parthenon and the Mona Lisa, as well as in human proportion; for instance, in the size of the hand compared to the forearm and the forearm to the entire arm. Stephen Hawking's editor warned him that for every mathematical formula he wrote in a book, he would lose a big part of his audience. Yet more than a little is lost by dumbing things down. It is not possible to really understand science and the scientific method without understanding math. A rainbow is even more beautiful and amazing when we understand it. So is a lightning bolt, an ant or ourselves. Math gives us a powerful tool to understand our universe. I don't wish to overstate: Poetry, music, literature and the fine and performing arts are also gateways to beauty. Nothing we study is a waste. But the precision of math helps refine how we think in a very special way. How do we revitalize the learning of math? I don't have the big answer. I teach middle school and try to find an answer one child at a time. When I can get one to say, "Wow, that's tight," I feel the joy of a small victory. Â Arthur Michelson teaches at the Beechwood School in Menlo Park, Calif.
LA UNIFIED SELECTS SPECIAL COUNSEL  The Pasadena assistant city attorney specializes in land-use law. Critics say union support influenced the decision. By Cara Mia DiMassa  LA Times Staff Writer December 23, 2004 - The Los Angeles Board of Education has chosen a Pasadena assistant city attorney as its new special counsel, a lawyer with the backing of union leaders and the school board president but far less experience than others seeking the job. According to several sources familiar with the selection process, the school board voted 4-3 in a closed session to offer Maribel S. Medina the position, which could pay up to $240,000 a year. Medina specializes in land-use, environmental and real estate law. The vote to hire Medina is the latest in a series of board decisions that have caused some observers to question the members' independence from outside interests. A board majority is frequently criticized for backing issues based primarily on union support. In her bid for the position, Medina was backed by Miguel Contreras, executive secretary-treasurer of the Los Angeles County AFL-CIO and the top union leader in Los Angeles, among others. "We asked some of the board members if they could be helpful," Contreras said. "It would be nice to appoint a minority and a woman. It would be nice to reflect the district. I give them a lot of credit for stepping upÂ
. For them to do that, and give her a shot, speaks volumes to their commitment to real equality in the system." John Perez, president of United Teachers Los Angeles, which represents about 45,000 Los Angeles Unified School District teachers, said that he had spoken with "various school board members at various times in the process Â
about various candidates." But he said that no UTLA official had lobbied on Medina's behalf. School board members, Perez said, "told us that this woman was young, intelligent and had a good resume. That sounds like the kind of lawyer the district would want, right?" Some board members, including President Jose Huizar, acknowledged that there was lobbying by political and community leaders on behalf of candidates. But they denied that those efforts affected the decision. "This type of jockeying occurs when there is this type of high-profile decision," Huizar said. "I got calls not only about her, but on a number of candidates." Several people who applied for the job said they believed the board's process had been rigged from the start and that its ultimate decision was guided by politics. But Huizar denied that charge. "In this process, I believe it was open and transparent," he said. "I just think people were unhappy with the results." Medina, 36, was selected after a three-month process during which a committee of three board members chose four finalists from a pool of about 50 applicants, including a former judge, an authority on education law and a number of corporate counsels. The finalists were interviewed by the full, seven-member school board. The position of special counsel was created in 1999 in the wake of a series of missteps and scandals surrounding school district construction projects, including the Belmont Learning Center. Distrustful of the information they were receiving from the district's general counsel, board members chose to appoint their own lawyer to represent their interests in a variety of matters. The current special counsel, Richard Sheehan, has advised the board on real estate transactions, education law and labor negotiations. Sheehan, who came to the school board after a long career in corporate law, is scheduled to retire at the end of this year, but he may stay on through a transition. District general counsel Kevin Reed called Sheehan, 61, "a tremendous asset" to L.A. Unified. "He's been unaligned with any political side on issues," Reed said. "He's been absolutely singular in his advice to the board as his client, always giving the board the best advice he could give, regardless of whether it was the answer they wanted to hear." Huizar, a member of the selection committee, said that he knew Medina distantly from their days as undergraduates at UC Berkeley and that she stood out among the candidates. "I was looking for someone who was energetic, aggressive, well-qualified, who knows public law, real estate and land-use and education law," Huizar said. "Those are the areas we deal with. To me, Maribel had all of those packages." Medina's biography states that she was raised at a farmworker camp in Watsonville, in Northern California. After graduating from UC Berkeley, she received a masters in public administration from the Kennedy School of Government and a law degree from UC Berkeley's Boalt Hall. In nine years as an attorney, she said she has gained expertise in advising legislative bodies and negotiating complex real estate and environmental cases. Medina said she applied for the job because she believed she could bring that experience to the district's work, particularly with the spate of new construction that will add 160 schools in the next eight years. "This board is embarking on something that is going to be historical," Medina said. "I would love to be part of that process."  smf notes: Ms. Medina is a former attorney with the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund; MALDEF is a plaintiff in one of at least two pending lawsuits involving the Ambassador Hotel property. This poses questions of potential conflict of interest, maybe not in law  but certainly in appearances. And $240,000 a year is ten times the salary of a school board member!
2-count 'em-2 Op-Eds: HEALTH, FITNESS & PRETZELS Daily News Op-Ed: EDUCATORS SHOULD PUT HEALTH FIRST  by Melinda Hemmelgarn Wednesday, December 29, 2004 - Los Angeles Unified School District administrators deserve applause for prioritizing children's health and banning junk-food sales on their campuses. Child advocates at school districts across the country are watching closely as the LAUSD finds alternative, healthful food products, deals with revenue issues, and documents its successes, such as reduced hyperactivity and discipline problems, and less trash on campus. Three cheers for Van Nuys Middle School Principal Tony Delgado, who has said that the initial dip in revenue is a "small price to pay." Funds generated from soft-drink and junk-food sales are only part of the budgetary equation. The January 2004 issue of Obesity Research concludes that national annual medical expenditures attributable to obesity -- not including gastric bypass surgery -- total $75 billion, half of which is paid by taxpayers through Medicare and Medicaid. In California alone, the annual cost of obesity is $7.7 billion. Some 60 percent of overweight children already have at least one risk factor for heart disease, such as high cholesterol, abnormal blood lipids, and high blood pressure. Obesity also increases their risk for type-2 diabetes. Just one soda a day makes a difference. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, each 12-ounce sugared soft drink consumed daily is associated with a 60 percent increase in risk of obesity. Soft drinks also contribute to tooth decay and osteoporosis. The AAP says that nearly 40 percent of peak bone mass is accumulated during adolescence, and studies suggest that a 5 percent to 10 percent deficit in peak bone mass may result in a 50 percent greater lifetime prevalence of hip fracture. As it turns out, osteoporosis is best prevented during childhood and adolescence. To parents who have expressed anger over the loss of schools' financial resources, I'm furious too. I'm enraged that public schools are so underfunded that we have to compromise children's health to buy sorely needed school supplies. Surely if the federal government can afford to cut taxes while pouring billions of dollars into the war in Iraq, we can come up with the money to support marching bands, buy football uniforms, and send all children on field trips. To those who believe that it's up to parents to teach their children healthy eating habits, I agree. The problem is, not all parents have an understanding of what healthy eating habits are. Many don't have access to healthful foods, nor the resources to purchase and prepare them. Personal food choice is only part of the obesity prevention puzzle. We also need environmental polices that promote safe, walkable communities; labor policies that provide a living wage; tax policies that support public schools and agricultural policies that make fresh fruits and vegetables as affordable and accessible as junk. Outgoing U.S. Health and Human Services chief Tommy Thompson says the most effective way to bring obesity and related diabetes epidemics under control is for government, business, health care providers, schools, communities and individuals to work together. At the Time/ABC Obesity Summit this past June, Surgeon General Richard Carmona said: "As we look to the future and where childhood obesity will be in 20 years ... it is every bit as threatening to us as the terrorist threat we face today. It is the threat from within." Finally, to children who voice complaints about school officials' attempts to regulate what they eat, I say: It is our responsibility. Smart administrators and educators put children's health first. It's our job to model the lessons and values we teach in the classroom. A quote posted on the door of an inner-city high school in Kansas City sums it up best: "If we don't model what we teach, we are teaching something else." Regardless of what children bring from home, the LAUSD teaches children that they can trust their public schools to do the right thing. The district's premier example is paving the way for sorely needed national school food policy changes.  Melinda Hemmelgarn, a registered dietitian, is a Food and Society Policy Fellow and consultant to the Robert Wood Johnson Active Living by Design Project in Columbia, Missouri. ___________________________________________ LA Times Editorial: PRETZELS AND KIDS' FITNESS December 30, 2004 - OK, lift your right arm and bend the elbow so your hand extends over the right shoulder behind your head. Now bend your left elbow behind your waist so the hand extends upward. Try to make the fingers of the two hands touch in the middle of your back. If your fingers are still wiggling unsuccessfully toward each other, be glad the state isn't looking. You would be counted among the physically unfit. Every year, along with the saddening news about academic test scores, Californians are treated to a woe-fest over how few students pass the state's physical fitness exam  27% by this year's count. Then state schools Supt. Jack O'Connell delivers some generalized pronouncements on how schools "need to do more," without offering any specific help. It's a curious thing. Parents spend all their free time shuttling their kids to soccer games and basketball practices, yet all these children are unfit? Hard to believe, but perhaps, in this Age of Testing, we'd rather not question the official rubric. Why deprive ourselves of our addiction to dismal news about the state's kids? The physical fitness exam, given to students in fifth, seventh and ninth grades, has six parts  aerobic fitness, body composition, flexibility, and strength of the abdominal, back and upper-body muscles. Even a youngster who runs several miles a day and can do a load of one-handed push-ups will fail if he or she doesn't make the grade on all the other parts of the test  like making those fingers touch. True, only about 25% of the students tested last year passed all six tests. But more than half passed at least five. Schoolchildren aren't the total slugs we might think. A recent study by Public Agenda found that eight of 10 middle and high school students nationwide participated in some type of organized activity  usually sports  outside school on weekdays and weekends. No one is saying the state should dump the test, which is fine for measuring different types of fitness and can point up areas that need work. Most worrisome: Children in urban schools, where obesity rates are higher and neighborhoods are sometimes too dangerous for a bike ride, do far worse on the tests than their suburban counterparts. We can see when kids are getting too fat or too lazy. What we seem to have lost is the ability to believe our own eyes rather than the Official Test Score. When we observe lean, apparently healthy kids enjoying sports, dance or a long walk, maybe we can relax enough to believe they're OK. Really. Even if they can't touch their fingers in back. Uh, if you're not frozen into an upper-body pretzel, you can put your arms down now.  I can't do it ...but it does offer a far more achievable new year's resolution than figuring out two-column geometric proofs! Âsmf
EVENTS: Coming up next week... MON - FRI - Traditional Calendar Winter Break Continues MON. Jan 3 - 90-30/4 Track - Tracks B,C & D Return MON. Jan 3 - Concep6/3 Track - Tracks B & C Return THURS. Jan 6th - School Board Meetings @ 333 Beaudry:  10:00 AM - - - - Bd. Standing Com. - Human Resources  01:00 PM - - - - Committee of the Whole ___________________________________________  SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION BOND OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE: http://www.laschools.org/bond/ Phone: 213.241.4700 ____________________________________________________  LAUSD FACILITIES COMMUNITY OUTREACH CALENDAR: http://www.laschools.org/happenings/ Phone: 213.633.7616
4LAKids Book Club for December & January - ALL TOGETHER NOW: Creating Middle-Class Schools Through Public School Choice by Richard D. Kahlenberg  Paperback: 390 pages  Publisher: Brookings Institution Press (Dec. 1, 2003)  ISBN: 0815748116 All Together Now comes highly recommended by Dr. Percy Clark, Jr., Superintendent of the Pasadena Unified School District. PUSD is using an open enrollment strategy based upon ATN to socioeconomically integrate Pasadena Schools; a similar strategy is currently underway in Boston - a major urban school district. -smf Reviewer-Midwest Book Review: In All Together Now: Creating Middle-Class Schools Through Public School Choice, Richard Kahlenberg (senior fellow at The Century Foundation), advocates giving every child in American the opportunity to attend a public school in which the majority of students come from middle class households. He persuasively argues that the only way to make good on the American assumption that public schools will provide equal educational opportunity is by teaching disadvantaged and advantaged children together within the same facilities, with the same faculties, the same curriculums, and the same educational resources. The only way to achieve this socioeconomic integration is to establish a critical mass of middle-class students within all schools. The recommendations offered in All Together Now outline a blueprint for creating middle class schools and draw upon the experiences of current experiments with economic integration in Wisconsin, North Carolina, Connecticut, and elsewhere. Based on these case examples are practical ways to bring about integrated schools for the future, and guidance for successfully overcoming political, logistical, and legal obstacles to an economic desegregation. All Together Now is informative, challenging, and occasionally inspiring reading which is particularly recommended to education reform activists, policy makers, school administrators, faculty members, and concerned parents.
What can YOU do? Â E-mail, call or write your school board member. Or your city councilperson, mayor, assemblyperson, state senator, the governor, member of congress, senator - or the president. Tell them what you really think. Â Open the dialogue. Write a letter to the editor. Circulate these thoughts. Talk to the principal and teachers at your local school. Â Speak with your friends, neighbors and coworkers. Stay on top of education issues. Don't take my word for it! Â Get involved at your neighborhood school. Join your PTA. Serve on a School Site Council. Be there for a child. Â Vote.
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