In This Issue: 
               
                
                
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                 |  •  | 
                 TENACIOUS CHANGE AGENT MAKES IMPROVING L.A. UNIFIED HIS MISSION | 
                 
  |  
                 |  •  | 
                 COUNTY
 WORKERS CHARGED WITH CHILD ABUSE IN CASE INVOLVING DEATH OF GABRIEL 
FERNANDEZ + HOW OFFICIALS FAILED TO SAVE CHILD FROM YEARS OF 
ABUSE+TORTURE | 
                 
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                 |  •  | 
                 ANALYSIS FINDS HIGH BLOOD LEAD LEVELS IN KIDS NEAR EXIDE, DOESN'T ANSWER WHY | 
                 
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                 |  •  | 
                 ALL THE RIGHT AND WRONG DRIVERS + smf’s 2¢ | 
                 
  |  
                 |  •  | 
                 
 HIGHLIGHTS, LOWLIGHTS & THE NEWS THAT DOESN'T FIT: The Rest (but 
not necessarily the best) of the Stories from Other Sources | 
                 
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                 |  •  | 
                  EVENTS: Coming up next week... | 
                 
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                 |  •  | 
                  What can YOU do? | 
                 
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                Featured Links: 
               
                
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                   It’s easy (+fun!) to be critical of the Los Angeles Times. 
 
She (What did we do that was wrong?) 
Is having (We didn't know it was wrong) 
Fun (Fun is the one thing that money can't buy) 
Something inside that was always denied 
For so many years (Bye bye) 
  - Lennon+McCartney 
 
 
The Times has all the promise+potential of a first-rate great major 
metropolitan daily: A huge media market, reporting on one of the great 
cosmopolitan cities of the world ...certainly the preeminent American 
metropolis of the 21st century. Gosh knows L.A. offers great newspaper 
material: Scandal+Intrigue+Controversy; Scullduggery+Hubris; populated 
with Fascinating Characters …some seemingly unburdened with character 
itself. 
 
Here are settings+stories+dramatis personae worthy of Shakespeare, 
Dostoyevsky and Stephen Sondheim. L.A. City Hall. The Board of 
Education. One could set the entirety of the Bard of Avon’s Histories in
 the County Hall of Administration. Add to this the Southeast Cities and
 all that-ever-was-and-will-be Compton. Teapot Dome is in Wyoming, but 
the oil-soaked scandal was homegrown in corporate boardrooms in L.A.  
And Orange County percolates to the South.  
 
Howard Hughes. Hollywood. The names of the streets offer a roadmap: 
Chandler. Doheny. Mulholland. There is the continuous ongoing horror 
that is the County Department of Children and Family Services.  The Gas 
Company leak in Porter Ranch. The Exide Battery Plant debacle. And then 
there’s whatever John Deasy, Apple+Pearson did (or attempted to do) with
 the iPads and the bond money. 
 
Stay tuned. 
 
 
(In fairness, The Times is also burdened with all the challenges of all 
modern newspapers: Declining readership+advertising, the 
internet+cable+other news sources – challenges they have handled 
spectacularly poorly!)  
 
 
The History of L.A. is the history as presented, spun+framed by The 
Times – the blunt instrument of the Babbitt-at-the-Booster-Club city 
fathers. Sure there was the Herald-Examiner and the Mirror News and the 
L.A. Daily News. But who are we kidding? 
 
 
As much of the movie “CHINATOWN” as is true – The Water Wars, The Land 
Grabs, the shenanigans at the Los Angeles Bureau of Water Works and 
Supply – the Personalities of Power+Megalomania+Greed  –  was first 
covered, covered-up, packaged or sold by The Los Angeles Times.   
 
Have you ever heard of the San Francisquito Dam Disaster? [http://bit.ly/1NfgydG]   
No?  
See what I mean? 
 
And when the legend doesn’t fit with the facts, all journalists go with 
the legend. Me too: It sells 
papers+advertising+eyeballs-on-the-blog-page+housing tracts in the San 
Fernando Valley.  
 
…and tickets to the cinema. 
 
"Forget it, Jake. It's Chinatown." 
 
 
 
On October 1, 1910 at 1:07 AM the McNamara Brothers, outside agitators,
 union organizers and bomb-throwing-anarchists brought journalistic 
criticism to a new height by blowing the L.A. Times building up.  
 
In the years since The Times has been about as anti-union as ever it 
could be, whether in its own publishing business or in editorial policy. 
 
There’s a McNamara behind every labor grievance+work action. 
 
4LAKids wishes The Times was more aggressive in its coverage of public education. Except, of course, when they are wrong. 
 
And 4LAKids cannot argue with Eli Broad and the “Philanthropic 
Foundations” that subsidize The Times’ “Education Matters” Initiative. 
Education does matter. A lot.  
 
“Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, 
Nothing is going to get better. It's not.” 
― Dr. Seuss, The Lorax 
 
 
But I suspect the ‘initiative” is more checkbook journalism from the ©orporate $chool ®eform crowd ….and less from The Times.  
 
 
All this said, The Times reporters+reporting have always been kind to 4LAKids. 
 
See: NO BIG BUCKS = NO CHANCE IN L.A. UNIFIED ELECTIONS | http://lat.ms/1Sa5vr6 
…and this past week’s TENACIOUS CHANGE AGENT MAKES IMPROVING L.A. 
UNIFIED HIS MISSION (following) from Times columnist Steve Lopez 
 
 
So there you have it. 
It’s complicated. 
(It wouldn’t be worth writing about – or reading – if it wasn’t.) 
 
¡Onward/Adelante! - smf 
                     
 
                                                                
                   TENACIOUS CHANGE AGENT MAKES IMPROVING L.A. UNIFIED HIS MISSION                   
                     
                   THROUGH HIS BLOG, 4LAKIDS, SCOTT FOLSOM HAS BEEN BOTH
 CRITIC OF, AND CHEERLEADER FOR, L.A. UNIFIED, KEEPING AN EYE ON HOW 
INTELLIGENTLY THE DISTRICT WAS SPENDING PRECIOUS TAX DOLLARS.  
 
By Steve Lopez, LA Times Columnist | http://lat.ms/1Sl6TDV 
 
April 6, 2016  ::  "He could be a burr in your saddle," says former L.A.
 Unified Supt. Roy Romer. "But generally he was there when I needed him 
to help get the job done." 
 
"I don't always agree with Scott, and sometimes I vigorously disagree 
with him," says school board President Steve Zimmer. "But I always want 
to know what he's thinking, and if I've done something wrong in his 
eyes, I'm interested in that criticism." 
 
Both men are talking about Scott Folsom. 
 
Chances are you've never heard of him, and neither have hundreds of 
thousands of students who have benefited from Folsom's two decades of 
unpaid public service. 
 
He's been a local and state PTA member and has raised a hand to serve on
 dozens of education committees. He advocated for restoration of arts 
programs and expansion of health services, and he kept an eye on how 
intelligently the district was spending your precious tax dollars, by 
the billions, on the school building boom. 
And Folsom has chronicled this journey on his blog, 4LAKids, where he is both critic of and cheerleader for L.A. Unified 
 
"I read it every single Sunday morning," said Zimmer, who told me that Folsom "has an eye for when the emperor has no clothes." 
 
Zimmer, along with Folsom's family, friends, and a who's who of 
educators, administrators and education wonks, honored Folsom on Friday 
for his "tireless" and "tenacious" work. 
 
Folsom, 68, insisted on leaving the hospital where he'd been admitted 
for the intense pain of a terminal illness. He did not want to miss the 
shindig — complete with jazz band — at a friend's Art District loft. 
 
Party over, Folsom is back to writing, serving, going to meetings, because his work is not finished. 
 
When I asked him how it all began, Folsom clued me in on the little mix-up that launched his mission. 
 
About 20 years ago, at Mt. Washington Elementary, Folsom's daughter was 
assigned to kindergarten after he'd been promised a first-grade slot for
 her. He tried to get help from the principal, the district and a school
 board member. 
 
Strike one, strike two, strike three. 
 
So Folsom — who worked in TV and film production — held his breath, 
stepped to the edge of the abyss and dived head first into the murky 
depths of public education bureaucracy. 
 
Soon he was the PTA president at Mt. Washington Elementary, where it 
came to his attention that the prehistoric copy machine was ready for 
the scrap heap. 
 
"A school without a Xerox machine might as well not have a flagpole out front," Folsom says. 
 
He was told there was no money for a new one, and nobody seemed to know 
what to do about the problem. So he wrote a tongue-in-cheek ditty about 
the "little Xerox machine that could," until it couldn't. 
 
Somehow it circulated around district headquarters. The bureaucrats got the point. 
 
They found a used replacement. 
 
Folsom later used the power of the pen to muse about one of the daffiest
 district experiences. If you want to get your child into, say, a 
particular magnet, you don't apply to that magnet. Of course not. That 
would make sense. 
 
Instead, you apply to schools you don't want to get into. With each 
rejection, you compile points that can be cashed in — with luck, 
witchcraft, connections or who knows what — for assignment to the school
 of your choice. 
 
"I made it a little funny," says Folsom, "including information on what 
to do if you get accepted into a school you don't want to be in." 
 
Folsom became obsessed with trying to make a difference, and perhaps was
 over-invested at times. His daughter asked if he could please not be 
PTA president at her high school, and Folsom wonders if he strained his 
marriage by volunteering more and more and earning less and less of an 
income. 
 
But by then he had made the district his life's work. 
 
He knew that the majority of students were impoverished and attended 
falling-apart schools on year-round tracks, stuffed into overcrowded 
classrooms. So he became a member of the bond oversight committee and 
helped Romer and others bust through political and bureaucratic hurdles 
and build 130 new schools. 
 
"He was one of the keys," said Romer, "and we were on a remarkable roll. We built about $19 billion worth of schools." 
 
Says Zimmer: 
"Scott in large part made the building program possible, and he did it 
with this very unique combination of agitation, impatience and absolute 
commitment to his ideals. This is someone who has fought the bureaucracy
 and in many ways has won, but he also sees the very benefit of the 
institution he's trying to change." 
 
As part of that mission, Folsom lobbied for every school to have a 
cafeteria, library and multipurpose room. He opposed former Mayor 
Antonio Villaraigosa's attempted takeover of L.A. Unified, and though he
 sees the attraction of charter schools, he saves his highest praise for
 the district's magnet campuses. 
 
In his 2009 Thanksgiving blog post, he wrote, "We hear too much chin 
music about how hard it is to get rid of a few bad teachers and 
administrators — and not near enough about how to honor the many, many 
good ones." 
 
He praised non-teaching staff, nurses who are "spread too thin," those 
who "volunteer in the classroom and on the playground before and after 
school," and "the students who work hard and make us proud." 
 
Cancer has spread to Folsom's bones, but at his home in Hollywood early 
Tuesday morning, Folsom reminded me he had to cut our interview short 
because he had work to do. As he once put it, the job is to raise 
issues, raise awareness, raise hell. 
 
He winced in pain, moving with the aid of a walker, eager to get to a meeting at school district headquarters. 
 
 
●●smf’s 2¢: Thank you Steve Lopez. And Roy Romer and Steve Zimmer. Thank
 you Howard Blume and Bob Sipchen. Thank you always and especially Jack 
Smith – who taught me that whatever it is with the water in Mount 
Washington – a mythical place that Smith made up on the pages of the Los
 Angeles Times – it makes the writing better. 
 
Thank you all for reading and insisting on making a difference. 
Democracy is ideally about the majority – but Margaret Mead taught us 
that it is always+only the small dedicated few that change the world. 
Thank you for imagining+being the change. 
 
Tony, my friend from high school adds special recognition for LA Times 
photographer Mark Boster, whose photos accompany the column in the 
Times: [http://bit.ly/1Vdvt0n | http://bit.ly/1NgND96]
 “BTW, I loved the portrait in the article. Sure didn't look like the 
stuff you see nowadays, shot on phones and one-touch electronic cameras 
with auto-flash, auto-everything. The guy actually did a little 
lighting. Excellent!” 
 
                     
 
                                                                
                   COUNTY WORKERS CHARGED WITH CHILD ABUSE IN CASE 
INVOLVING DEATH OF GABRIEL FERNANDEZ + HOW OFFICIALS FAILED TO SAVE 
CHILD FROM YEARS OF ABUSE+TORTURE                   
                     
                   HOW OFFICIALS FAILED TO SAVE GABRIEL FERNANDEZ FROM YEARS OF ABUSE, TORTURE 
 
by Garrett Therolf | LA Times | http://lat.ms/1VHKZ2Y 
 
April 8, 2016  ::  The case of Gabriel Fernandez, a child who was killed
 after having been beaten, burned and shot with BBs, took a new twist 
when four social workers were charged with child abuse. 
 
HERE IS SUMMARY OF THE CASE: 
 
A HORRIFIC SCENE 
 
In May 2013, paramedics arrived at a Palmdale home to find 8-year-old 
Gabriel Fernandez not breathing. His skull was cracked, three ribs were 
broken and his skin was bruised and burned. He had BB pellets embedded 
in his lung and groin. Two teeth were knocked out of his mouth. 
 
Gabriel died two days later. 
 
His mother's boyfriend told authorities that he beat Gabriel repeatedly 
for lying and "being dirty," according to records. The child's mother 
and her boyfriend were charged with murder and torture.  
 
'PRISONER OF WAR' 
 
Gabriel's mother, Pearl Fernandez, called 911 on May 22, 2013, to report
 that her son was not breathing. She told sheriff's deputies who arrived
 at the apartment that Gabriel had fallen and hit his head on a dresser,
 according to testimony. When paramedics arrived, they found Gabriel 
naked in a bedroom, with multiple injuries. He died two days later. 
 
"It was just like every inch of this child had been abused," testified 
James Cermak, a Los Angeles County Fire Department paramedic. 
 
Fernandez and her her boyfriend, Isauro Aguirre, 34,  deliberately 
tortured the boy to death, hiding their tracks with forged doctor's 
notes and lies to authorities, Deputy Dist. Atty. Jonathan Hatami told 
the grand jury. 
 
"For eight straight months, he was abused, beaten and tortured more severely than many prisoners of war," Hatami said. 
 
The abuse worsened in the months leading up to Gabriel's death, 
according to testimony from two of his siblings, both of whom are 
minors. They said Gabriel was forced to eat cat feces, rotten spinach 
and his own vomit. He slept in a locked cabinet and wasn't let out to go
 to the bathroom. 
 
Fernandez and Aguirre called Gabriel gay, punished him when he played 
with dolls and forced him to wear girls' clothes to school, the siblings
 said. 
 
Fernandez and Aguirre hit Gabriel with a metal hanger, a belt buckle, a small bat and a wooden club, Gabriel's brother said. 
 
Their mother once jabbed Gabriel in the mouth with a bat and knocked out several teeth, according to testimony. 
 
MISSED SIGNS OF ABUSE 
 
Records showed that Los Angeles County's Department of Children and 
Family Services left Gabriel in the home despite six investigations into
 abuse allegations involving the mother over the last decade. 
 
Gabriel had previously written a note saying he was contemplating 
suicide, records show. His teacher told authorities he often appeared 
bruised and battered at school. BB pellets left bruises across his face.
 All but one investigation was determined to be "unfounded." 
 
At the time of Gabriel's death, there was yet another, unresolved 
allegation of child abuse in his file. That referral has lingered two 
months past a legally mandated deadline for completing an investigation,
 records show. 
 
The social worker assigned to that case did not make first contact with 
the family until 20 days after the complaint was received, and then 
"made minimal attempts to investigate," according to an internal county 
report. 
 
On multiple occasions, deputies went to the family's apartment or to 
Gabriel's school to investigate reports of abuse and of the boy being 
suicidal. 
 
Each time, they concluded that there was no evidence of abuse and did not write a detailed report. 
 
Timothy O'Quinn, a sheriff's homicide detective, told grand jurors that 
there was no indication that deputies had removed any of Gabriel's 
clothing to check for signs of abuse. 
 
Investigators searching the family's apartment after Gabriel's death 
found blood stains, BB gun holes and a wooden club covered in his blood,
 according to testimony. 
 
 'FAILED TO PERFORM THEIR JOBS' 
 
In a prepared statement issued late Thursday morning by the Department 
of Children and Family Services, department Director Philip Browning 
said the accused workers did not represent the organization. 
 
“In our rigorous reconstruction of the events surrounding Gabriel's 
death, we found that four of our social workers had failed to perform 
their jobs. I directed that all of them be discharged. Only one appealed
 his termination, and he was reinstated last year by the Civil Service 
Commission over our strong objections,” Browning said. 
 
“I want to make it unambiguously clear that the defendants do not 
represent the daily work, standards or commitment of our dedicated 
social workers, who, like me, will not tolerate conduct that jeopardizes
 the well-being of children,” Browning said. “For the vast majority of 
those who choose this demanding career, it is nothing short of a 
calling.” 
 
 
_____________________ 
 
 
L.A. COUNTY SOCIAL WORKERS CHARGED WITH CHILD ABUSE IN CASE INVOLVING TORTURE AND KILLING OF GABRIEL FERNANDEZ 
 
By Garrett Therolf | LA Times | http://lat.ms/1qePohM 
 
April 7, 2016  ::  Four Los Angeles County social workers have been 
charged with felony child abuse and falsifying public records in 
connection with the 2012 death of 8-year-old Gabriel Fernandez, who was 
tortured and killed even though authorities had numerous warnings of 
abuse in his home. 
 
Los Angeles County prosecutors allege that the county Department of 
Children and Family Services employees minimized “the significance of 
the physical, mental and emotional injuries that Gabriel suffered … 
[and] allowed a vulnerable boy to remain at home and continue to be 
abused.” 
 
Stefanie Rodriguez, Patricia Clement, Kevin Bom and Gregory Merritt were
 each charged with one felony count of child abuse and one felony count 
of falsifying public records. 
 
At their arraignment on Thursday afternoon, the defendants did not enter
 pleas, pending another hearing later this month. Superior Court Judge 
Sergio Tapia set bail for each at $100,000. 
 
Gabriel's death sparked widespread outrage and prompted a series of 
reforms designed to improve how county officials monitor children who 
show signs of being abused. Prosecutors said the social workers' actions
 were so troubling that they warranted the rare step of filing criminal 
charges. 
 
“Social workers play a vital role in society. We entrust them to protect
 our children from harm,” Dist. Atty. Jackie Lacey said in a statement. 
“When their negligence is so great as to become criminal, young lives 
are put at risk. We believe these social workers were criminally 
negligent and performed their legal duties with willful disregard for 
Gabriel's well-being.” 
 
The dead boy's mother and her boyfriend are awaiting trial on charges of
 murder and a special circumstance of torture. They have pleaded not 
guilty. 
 
The pair are accused of beating Gabriel to death after dousing him with 
pepper spray, forcing him to eat his own vomit and locking him in a 
cabinet with a sock stuffed in his mouth to muffle his screams, 
according to court records. Detectives who searched the family's 
apartment found a wooden club covered in his blood. 
 
In the months before the boy was killed, county child protection 
caseworkers and sheriff's deputies investigated allegations of abuse 
without removing Gabriel from the home. Shortly before Gabriel's death, 
officials decided to close his case. 
 
The social workers were aware that the boy had written a suicide note 
and had a BB pellet embedded in his chest. Yet he was not sent for 
medical treatment or mental health assessment, county records show. 
 
Additionally, the boy's teacher said she made repeated phone calls 
reporting evidence of abuse. The caseworkers disregarded them, she said. 
 
A complaint for an arrest warrant was filed against the workers March 28
 — about three years after their alleged failings — and all were 
scheduled for arraignment Thursday. 
 
Merritt was the first to arrive in court in downtown Los Angeles on 
Thursday morning. Asked for his reaction to the charges against him, 
Merritt told a reporter, “no response.” 
 
Clement, a former nun and chaplain in the county's juvenile detention 
centers, sobbed in court as she awaited arraignment. She, too, declined 
to respond to the charges, as did Bom, a supervising caseworker and 
father of four young children as well as an elder at his church. 
Rodriguez could not be reached for comment. 
 
In a prepared statement issued late Thursday morning by the Department 
of Children and Family Services, department Director Philip Browning 
said the accused workers did not represent the organization. 
 
“In our rigorous reconstruction of the events surrounding Gabriel's 
death, we found that four of our social workers had failed to perform 
their jobs. I directed that all of them be discharged. Only one appealed
 his termination, and he was reinstated last year by the Civil Service 
Commission over our strong objections,” Browning said. 
 
“I want to make it unambiguously clear that the defendants do not 
represent the daily work, standards or commitment of our dedicated 
social workers, who, like me, will not tolerate conduct that jeopardizes
 the well-being of children,” Browning said. “For the vast majority of 
those who choose this demanding career, it is nothing short of a 
calling.” 
 
In an interview with The Times on Thursday, Browning said he had 
referred the social workers' case notes to the district attorney in 2013
 “to make sure we didn't miss anything,” but he was not aware that a 
criminal investigation was gathering steam, and he said he was surprised
 when he learned that charges were filed. 
 
After Merritt appealed to regain his $166,000 job as a supervising 
social worker, the five-member civil service commission — which is 
appointed by the county Board of Supervisors — voted unanimously to 
reinstate him, imposing a 30-day suspension in lieu of termination. 
 
According to the commission's hearing officer, “In the final analysis 
[Merritt] bears some culpability for lax supervision but not to the 
extent to justify his discharge after nearly 24 years of unblemished 
service.” 
 
Merritt's union representative had argued that his client was used as a 
scapegoat and had labored under difficult circumstances in the Palmdale 
office, where social workers carry some of the highest caseloads in the 
county. 
 
County lawyers for Browning went to Los Angeles County Superior Court in
 hopes of overturning the civil service commission's decision. That case
 is ongoing, but the judge ordered Merritt's reinstatement until a 
decision is reached. 
 
Browning said the performance of the four workers in the Fernandez case 
was the worst he had seen in any case he'd reviewed since his arrival at
 the agency in 2011. 
 
“We made so much progress in the past few years,” Browning said. “I 
don't want the morale of the department to suffer in a way that would 
impact services to clients. 
 
In the months after the Fernandez case was first reported by The Times 
in 2013, social workers removed children from their families at a higher
 rate. 
 
Browning defended the rise in removals at the time, noting that 
detention rates were rising statewide, but critics said social workers 
sometimes needlessly removed children because they were afraid to lose 
their jobs if something unforeseen occurred to a child under their 
watch. 
 
Browning said he is worried that the charges against the social workers 
could spur social workers to again increase the number of children taken
 from homes. 
 
“Safety is our priority, but I hope that there won't be additional 
detentions because of this,” he said. “I hope that they will continue to
 make decisions based on the facts in front of them.” 
 
At a news conference Thursday in Sylmar, family and friends of Gabriel 
praised the arrests and decried a system they said is fraught with 
laziness and corruption. 
 
“You brought this upon yourself,” Emily Carranza, the boy's cousin, said of the social workers. 
 
Carranza is part of a group of family and friends who rallied after the 
boy's death, determined to hold those who killed Gabriel and those who 
failed to protect him accountable. 
 
The shirt she wore showed three photos of Gabriel's smiling face. 
 
“Your conviction will be our greatest victory,” she said. 
 
Child welfare officials and prosecutors said that this was the first 
case in memory in which child protective caseworkers had been criminally
 charged in California over the alleged mishandling of a case. 
 
Such prosecutions are also rare nationally, although New York 
prosecutors pursued criminal charges in recent years against two social 
workers who handled the fatal case of 4-year-old Marchella Pierce. In 
that case, the workers were initially charged with negligent homicide, 
but the case collapsed in a plea deal for lesser charges. 
 
Both workers eventually pleaded guilty to endangering the welfare of a 
child, and that misdemeanor was subsequently knocked down to a violation
 when they completed hours of community service. 
 
●Times staff writer Sarah Parvini and Times researcher Scott. J. Wilson contributed to this report.                     
 
                                                                
                   ANALYSIS FINDS HIGH BLOOD LEAD LEVELS IN KIDS NEAR EXIDE, DOESN'T ANSWER WHY                   
                     
                    
By Paul Glickman | KPCC/89.3 | http://bit.ly/1oM8JGb 
Audio from this story : 0:43 | http://bit.ly/1qEnHQl 
 
April 08, 2016 | 02:47 PM  ::  Young children living near the former 
Exide battery recycling plant in Vernon have higher levels of lead in 
their blood than those living farther away, but the age of their homes 
may be as important a factor as proximity to the facility, according to 
an analysis by the California Department of Public Health released 
Friday. 
 
State environmental officials declined to draw definitive conclusions 
about the role lead emissions from the plant may have played in the 
elevated levels, saying the study was not designed to determine the 
sources of the lead. 
 
The analysis did not measure other potential sources of lead, such as 
that emitted from cars on nearby freeways or lead paint in homes, said 
Gina Solomon, deputy secretary for science and health at the California 
Environmental Protection Agency. 
 
The study was also limited in that it only looked at one year of data, 
and it involved very small numbers of children in the area closest to 
Exide, Solomon added. 
 
Those factors "make it hard to draw resounding conclusions" about the 
relative importance of Exide's emissions, she said. "We can't say where 
the lead in a child's blood is coming from." 
 
The analysis will be used "to further target and refine our efforts" to 
clean up lead from soil at homes in a 1.7-mile radius around the 
facility, said Ana Mascarenas, assistant director for environmental 
justice at the California Department of Toxic Substances Control. 
 
Public health researchers analyzed blood tests of  nearly 12,000 
children under age 6 in an area reaching up to 4.5 miles from the 
now-closed plant. The tests were from 2012, the Exide facility's last 
full year of operation. 
 
Only about 2,000 of the nearly 12,000 children lived in the 1.7-mile cleanup zone, said Solomon. 
 
The analysis found that 3.58 percent of young children living within one
 mile of Exide had blood lead levels of 4.5 micrograms or more per 
deciliter of blood. That's the level the state has set as significantly 
higher than average and meriting measures to reduce future exposure. 
 
That's compared with 1.95 percent of children in Los Angeles County 
overall who showed lead levels of 4.5 micrograms or more in 2012. In the
 broader study area, reaching out to 4.5 miles from the plant, 2.41 
percent of children were in that category, according to the analysis. 
 
But when researchers factored in the age of homes, the picture shifted. 
Of youngsters living in homes built before 1940, 3.11 percent had 
elevated blood lead levels, while only 1.87 percent of those living in 
homes built after 1940 had high levels. 
 
As the analysts adjusted the data to account for other factors, "the 
effect of age of housing persisted," while "the effect of distance from 
Exide diminished greatly," said Solomon.  
 
And the older the homes, the greater their impact, said Solomon. 
 
The Department of Public Health delved more deeply into this question by
 performing a sub-study, comparing the ages of the homes of a group of 
nearly 300 children who had 4.5 micrograms or more with those of a group
 with lower levels. The researchers found "a very large increased risk" 
of elevated lead levels for children living in homes built before 1925, 
she said. 
 
The study found that younger boys were at higher risk as well. 
 
Exide smelted batteries in Vernon until last year, when the state 
ordered it to shut down after it operated for decades on a temporary 
permit. At the time, Toxic Substances Control said a few hundred homes 
closest to the site would be tested and cleaned up. Last August, the 
agency said up to 10,000 properties could be contaminated in a 1.7-mile 
radius around the smelter. 
 
The state Legislature is in the process of approving Gov. Jerry Brown's 
request for $176.6 million in emergency funding to expedite the testing 
and cleanup of those properties. 
                     
 
                                                                
                   ALL THE RIGHT AND WRONG DRIVERS + smf’s 2¢                   
                     
                   From the Associated Administrators of Los Angeles Weekly Update Week of April 11, 2016 | http://bit.ly/JidN0H 
 
April 7, 2016  ::  This week, we are continuing to feature Michael 
Fullan’s and Joanne Quinn’s book COHERENCE, which senior leadership and 
other staff in the central offices are busily reading.  
 
Unfortunately, copies of the book have not been made available for 
middle managers throughout the District who will be impacted by coherent
 actions that may be initiated as a result of these reading circles. 
Therefore, we are sharing some of the more cogent and applicable tenets 
we have learned from the book. 
 
Seeking coherence means building an organization that engages in 
“…purposeful action and reaction, looking for capacity, clarity, 
precision of practice, transparency, monitoring of progress, and 
continuous correction.” Coherence requires “simplexity,” which is 
defined as “the harnessing of the smallest number of key factors and 
working together with practitioners to become clear about how to master 
the factors in actions.” The pathway, or framework, lights the way to 
understand what motivates people to engage in the work. 
 
Fullan’s Coherence is an overview of the wrong and right drivers to move
 an organization. Wrong drivers are cited as punitive accountability, 
individualistic strategies, technology, and ad hoc policies. Using these
 drivers to instigate change, the authors argue, results in “…initiative
 failure, ad hoc projects, arbitrary top down policies, compliance 
oriented bureaucratization, silos and fiefdoms everywhere, confusion, 
distrust, and demoralization.” However well intended or well founded in 
research these approaches may be, they are doomed to limited influence 
as they circumvent the most important asset in the process: The people 
who are the organization.  
 
The core basis of Fullan and Quinn’s work is the energizing of human and
 social capital to initiate meaningful change within an organization. 
This is done by employing the right drivers, which are described within 
the Coherence Framework as: (1) focusing direction; (2) cultivating 
collaborative cultures; (3) deepening learning; and (4) securing 
accountability. As the four drivers are delved into thoroughly 
throughout the book, it becomes readily apparent that the approach will 
have tremendous implications for every role or position in an 
organization. 
 
Focusing direction, the first driver, involves, not only streamlining 
the work, but also building an ongoing vertical and horizontal 
organizational conversation of the focus. The focus will be reduced, 
reframed, and pieces removed as the direction continues to be clarified.
 Further, it may require “…moving compliance to the side of the plate” 
(pg. 4), not to avoid the mandate, but to shift it to a purposeful 
function. It also requires ongoing communication among all levels to 
continue to build true collaborative approaches to allow the system to 
“…recognize that finding solutions to complex problems requires the 
intelligence and talents of everyone,” (pg. 22). It also allows for 
ongoing strategizing and dealing with barriers. In short, continually 
checking progress by asking, “What is going well? What do we need to be 
worrying about or taking action on?” It is the mechanism for 
institutionalizing constant adaptation and inquiry. 
 
This topic naturally leads into discussing cultivating collaborative 
cultures, the second driver. In this section, the authors more deeply 
examine the dynamics of collaborative work. Its first basis is the 
acknowledgement that everyone – principal, teacher, superintendent – is 
an active learner, and clearly is a participant in the process. 
Secondly, collaborative work acknowledges the capabilities of the people
 within the system to address the challenges before them. More 
significantly, it will allow collective capacity to emerge. Collective 
capacity is defined as “the capability of the individual or organization
 to make the changes required and involves development of knowledge, 
skills, and commitment,” (pg. 56). This, in turn, allows the 
organization to take ownership of student achievement and creates a 
“growth mind set at all levels of the system,” (pg. 57). Arranging for 
teacher groups, the authors warn, is not enough. Teacher groups, 
commonly referred to as PLCs
(professional learning communities) are not the panacea. “The popularity
 of the concept of PLCs has been far greater than its consistent impact 
on student learning,” (pg. 63). The collaborative experience must be 
structured, intentional, and focused on “…designing more precise 
pedagogy to meet the identified needs,” (pg. 63). Collaborative cultures
 require involvement in an ongoing process of inquiry. Inquiry extends 
beyond questioning, but rather encapsulates a cycle of investigation, 
planning, action, and reflection that is ongoing. The constant inquiry 
builds capacity to adapt and allows for meaningful transformation, as 
the book expresses, “…deep collaborative experiences that are tied to 
daily work, spent designing and assessing learning, and build on teacher
 choice and input can dramatically energize teachers and increase 
results.” As the collective work involves the entire system, it 
influences the structure of the system to support and ensure the 
efficacy of the
collaborative practice. Intrinsic to this movement is deep learning, the
 third driver.
 
 
(To be continued next week.)  Next week’s AALA Update will be available Thursday April 14 at http://bit.ly/JidN0H 
 
●●smf’s 2¢: COHERENCE: THE RIGHT DRIVERS IN ACTION FOR SCHOOLS, 
DISTRICTS, AND SYSTEMS: Michael Fullan, Joanne Quinn: ISBN 
9781483364957: Amazon.com: Books http://amzn.to/1S9qUTX
  It’s $22.75 for the paperback, $14.37 for the e-reader.  If senior 
management is reading it and citing it chapter+verse, the District 
should have one available at every school library and on every 
teacher+administrator’s iPad. 
                     
 
                                                                
                    HIGHLIGHTS, LOWLIGHTS & THE NEWS THAT DOESN'T 
FIT: The Rest (but not necessarily the best) of the Stories from Other 
Sources                   
                     
                   MORE SEATS, CREDIT RECOVERY+ENRICHMENT COURSES, 
MIDDLE-TO-HIGH-SCHOOL ‘BRIDGE’ AND LATER START OFFERED IN ROBUST LAUSD 
‘SUMMER TERM’ PROGRAM 
 
by Barbara Jones | LAUSD Daily | http://bit.ly/1MmI91I 
 
Apr 5, 2016  ::  New courses. 
 
New start times. 
 
Even a new name. 
 
L.A. Unified officials on Wednesday unveiled a robust summer program 
that will offer space for nearly 69,000 students, up from 42,000 last 
year, at 71 high school campuses. Most of the 2,749 classes will be in 
English, math, science and social science, and reserved for kids who 
need to make up a failed course.  
 
But schools will also be able to offer enrichment classes open to any 
student in L.A. Unified – the first time since the budget crisis hit in 
2009 that elective courses will be available. 
 
“Whoever thought people would get excited about summer school?” said 
Janet Kiddoo, the veteran educator who is the intervention coordinator 
for the Beyond the Bell Branch. “People are very excited, and there are 
such passionate and very bright people involved this year.” 
 
Summer classes will start June 27 and run for 24 days with two periods 
of 2-1/2 hours each that will start at 9 a.m. and noon. That’s an hour 
later than previous years, and officials hope the extra time will 
improve student attendance and punctuality. 
 
In addition, the program is being called “summer term” rather than 
“summer school” so that students will come to see the classes as simply 
an extension of the regular school year. Rather than feeling stigmatized
 by going to school in the summer, kids can embrace the chance to take a
 class just for the fun of it. 
 
“It’s a small step, but small steps can leave a huge imprint,” Kiddoo 
said during a presentation to the school board’s Curriculum and 
Instruction Committee. “Calling it ‘summer term,’ students may think, ‘I
 have the opportunity to take another type of class.” 
 
Other changes are also coming to the summer program. A counselor will 
act as a “case manager” in supporting students and helping them overcome
 hurdles that might otherwise derail their progress toward graduation. 
 
And a two-week “bridge” program will be offered at 43 campuses, offering
 academic and social-emotional support to incoming freshmen who might 
otherwise feel overwhelmed by the new world of high school. 
 
“We are beginning to show very positive steps forward,” Kiddoo told the 
committee. “That is our mantra – what is happening for the student.” 
 
___________________ 
 
LA UNIFIED LOOKS TO INCOME TAX RENEWAL TO OFFSET BUDGET WOES | EdSource  
http://bit.ly/22kBWVW  
 
TWO LOCAL HIGH SCHOOLS SHOWCASE MUSICAL THEATRE IN UPCOMING GRAND ARTS FEST - Los Angeles Sentinel 
http://bit.ly/1N1puIX  
 
SOUTH L.A. STUDENTS WILL GET PRIORITY ADMISSION TO CAL STATE DOMINGUEZ HILLS - LA Times  
http://lat.ms/22kATp0  
 
SANTEE EDUCATION COMPLEX CLINCHES LAUSD HEALTHY COOKING COMPETITION 
 http://bit.ly/1RLccAw  
 
Sean “Puff Daddy” Combs: "DO AS I SAY, NOT AS I SING?" | deutsch29 
https://deutsch29.wordpress.com/2016/04/02/sean-puff-daddy-combs-do-as-i-say-not-as-i-sing/
 … 
 
                     
 
                                                                
                    EVENTS: Coming up next week...                   
                    
                   REGULAR BOARD MEETING – Tues. April 12, 2016 - 9:30 a.m.- Including Closed Session Items 
REGULAR BOARD MEETING – Tues. April 12, 2016 - 1:00 p.m. 
 
Live stream of the board meeting available at LAUSD's Live Stream http://bit.ly/1GnZwJI and on broadcast+cable channel 58 
 
*Dates and times subject to change. ________________________________________ 
 •  SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION BOND OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE: 
http://www.laschools.org/bond/ 
Phone: 213-241-5183 
____________________________________________________ 
 •  LAUSD FACILITIES COMMUNITY OUTREACH CALENDAR: 
http://www.laschools.org/happenings/ 
Phone: 213-241.8700                     
 
 
 
 
                                                                
                    What can YOU do?                   
                     
                   •  E-mail, call or write your school board member: 
Scott.Schmerelson@lausd.net •  213-241-8333 
Monica.Garcia@lausd.net  •  213-241-6180 
Ref.Rodriguez@lausd.net •  213-241-5555 
George.McKenna@lausd.net •  213-241-6382 
Monica.Ratliff@lausd.net •  213-241-6388 
Richard.Vladovic@lausd.net •  213-241-6385 
Steve.Zimmer@lausd.net •  213-241-6387 
 ...or the Superintendent: 
superintendent@lausd.net  •  213-241-7000 
...or your city councilperson, mayor,  county supervisor, state 
legislator, the governor, member of congress, senator - or the 
president. Tell them what you really think!  •  Find your state 
legislator based on your home address. Just go to: http://bit.ly/dqFdq2 •  There are 26 mayors and five county supervisors representing jurisdictions within LAUSD, the mayor of LA can be reached at mayor@lacity.org •   213.978.0600 
•  Call or e-mail Governor Brown: 213-897-0322 e-mail: http://www.govmail.ca.gov/  
•  Open the dialogue. Write a letter to the editor. Circulate these 
thoughts. Talk to the principal and teachers at your local school. 
•  Speak with your friends, neighbors and coworkers. Stay on top of education issues. Don't take my word for it! 
•  Get involved at your neighborhood school. Volunteer in the classroom.
 Join your PTA. Serve on a School Site Council. Be there for a child - 
and ultimately: For all children. 
•  If you are eligible to become a citizen, BECOME ONE.  
•  If you a a citizen, REGISTER TO VOTE at http://registertovote.ca.gov/ 
•  If you are registered, VOTE LIKE THE FUTURE DEPENDS ON IT.  THEY DO!                     
 
 
 
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